Kopi luwak is produced when the Asian palm civet, a tree-climbing mammal, eats coffee cherries, digests them somewhat, and then defecates them out. Industries: petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism. Indonesia is the world’s largest country comprised solely of islands, a fact that puts the delicate islands constantly at risk of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and tsunamis. On May 26, 2006, more than 6,200 people were killed in a 6.3 magnitude earthquake on Java. The current nation of Indonesia is a unitary presidential republic consisting of thirty three provinces. Authorities arrested Bashir in April 2004—on the same day he was set to be released from prison—claiming they had new evidence that proved he is in fact the leader of Jemaah Islamiyah and that he approved the Bali bombing. When it was completed in 1962 to host the Asian Games it’s original capacity was 120,800 people, which would have made it the second largest today. In 2003, Amrozi bin Nurhasyim and Imam Samudra, members of Jemaah Islamiyah, an Islamic terrorist group linked to al-Qaeda, were sentenced to death for their roles in the bombing. By Tim Lambert. More than 200,000 Timorese are reported to have died from famine, disease, and fighting since the annexation. Across its many islands, Indonesia consists of distinct ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. 4. One indigenous flower, Rafflesia arnoldii, is the largest flower in the world. Then at the end of the last ice age about 10,000 BCE a new wave of people came. Unemployment: 6.6%. That charge was overturned in Dec. 2006. Before the plane lost contact, one of the pilots contacted air traffic control and asked to fly at a higher altitude due to bad weather. 3. By the 14th century, eastern Java saw the rise of the Hindu Kingdom Majapahit. In Nov. 1946, a draft agreement on forming a Netherlands-Indonesian Union was reached, but differences in interpretation resulted in more fighting between Dutch and nationalist forces. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. Indonesia is one of the most diverse countries in the world. As these cherries pass the civet’s intestines, they get slightly fermented, giving the coffee a particularly unique flavor, though it’s likely just a gimmick. In May 2003, President Megawati declared military rule in Aceh and launched an offensive intended to destroy the Free Aceh Movement. The ethnic, religious, and political tensions kept in check during Suharto's 32 years of authoritarian rule erupted in the months following his downfall. In the 7th century, Indonesia fell under the influence of the Srivijaya kingdom, bringing Hinduism and Buddhism to the islands for the first time. The ruling Golkar Party took a backseat to the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, the daughter of Sukarno, Indonesia's first president. Islam arrived in the 13th century, and Java and Sumatra became powerful sultanates, while other islands continu… No matter how old or independent they are, Indonesians tend to … A nightmare In Indonesia’s history In Indonesia’s history, April 17 is remembered as a nightmare. Indonesia has a long history that began with organized civilizations on the islands of Java and Sumatra. Hone your math skills with our flashcards! The exhibit even includes Indonesia’s first inhabitant, Java Man (Pithecanthropus erectus), who crossed land bridges to Java over one million years ago. 70’s Indonesian Music. In Feb. 1956, Indonesia abrogated the union and began seizing Dutch property in the islands. The name Indonesia, meaning Indian Islands, was coined by an Englishman, J. R. Logan, in Malaya in 1850. Habibie unexpectedly ended 25 years of Indonesian intransigence by announcing in Feb. 1999 that he was willing to hold a referendum on East Timorese independence. 7. The Acehnese agreed to give up their demand for independence in exchange for the right to establish political parties. In Indonesia, soccer is popular, but so is a sport called badminton. There is some reasons why Indonesia uses the combination of red and white colors. Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands. Indonesia has a long history of political and economic instability and has only recently begun to grow more secure in those areas. A 2004 tsunami took some 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. “Srivijaya” is considered the first of the known Indonesian kingdoms,lasting until about 1400 A.D. 2. Inflation: 7.7%. As the economic crisis deepened, student demonstrators occupied the national parliament, demanding Suharto's ouster. Unlike the rest of Indonesia, which had been a Dutch colony, East Timor was governed by the Portuguese for 400 years, and while 90% of Indonesians are Muslim, the East Timorese are primarily Catholic. Here’s our roundup of the most interesting Indonesia facts: 1. Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital, is the most Instagrammed place on Earth. So many things I didn't get to mention or elaborate on, but in a nutshell, Indonesia is basically the "Kingpin" of Southeast Asia. Religion Is Diverse. First place went to Indonesia’s rendang (a slow-cooked spicy beef dish), and second place also went to Indonesia, nasi goreng (fried rice). Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population, came to South East Asia from Taiwan. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Prehistory: Archaeological evidence indicates that ancestors of modern humans occupied sites in Central and East Java as early as 1.9 million years ago; presumably, these hominids were widely distributed in other areas. Here are 25 facts that you might not know about Indonesia… Fact 1) Jakarta’s Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is one of the largest stadium in the world. , small states that were deeply influenced by Indian civilization began to develop in Southeast Asia, primarily at estuaries of major rivers. History; Population; Indonesia. With its state-owned company, the Indonesian Aerospace (PT. Papua History Facts and Timeline (Papua, Indonesia) Indonesia's biggest and easternmost province is sometimes confused with its neighbours, the newly formed province of West Papua to its west and the separate country of Papua New Guinea to its east. With these 60 interesting facts about Indonesia, let’s learn more about its history, economy, geography, people, and culture. There are generally two distinct seasons, the dry season (May – October) and the wet season (November – April). After that, many heroes of freedom used a red and white flag as symbol for b… But … Learn some interesting information about Indonesia while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! History of Indonesia. 1. 11. After enormous international pressure, the government, which was either unwilling or unable to stop the violent rampage, finally agreed to allow UN forces into East Timor on Sept. 12, 1999. He enjoyed mass support for his policies, but a growing power struggle between the military and the PKI loomed over his government. Not only coming of age tradition in Indonesia’s culture but also other celebrations. Modern humans were present in the region at least 60,000 years ago and perhaps earlier. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on August 17 2018 in World Facts. With 17,508 officially listed islands, according to the Indonesian Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs, Indonesia is the largest island country in the world. There are 17,504 islands in Indonesia. The history of Indonesia can be marked as the dawn of mankind since it is where the remains of the early man were unearthed. Antigovernment demonstrations and riots broke out, directed mainly at the country's prosperous ethnic Chinese. 42. 10. ), National Holiday: Independence Day, August 17. FactMonster.com is certified by the kidSAFE Seal Program. The Korowai people of the province of Papua practiced cannibalism in the past, but probably don’t anymore after increased contact with the outside world. A native of New York City, when he is not traveling, he can find an abundance of cultural influences right in his own city, enough to keep him satisfied until the next country's beckon cannot be ignored any longer. Life has been around for about two million years ago here. Wahid was a Sufi cleric as well as an adept politician with a reputation for honesty and moderation. Unlike East Timor, there is little international support for an independent Irian Jaya. Next, the Buddhist Sailendra and the Hindo Mataram … It was a disappointment, however, as the party had hoped to win between 25% and 30%. There are over 300 local languages in Indonesia. Sukarno, Indonesia's founding president ANCIENT TIMES. Furthermore, due to Indonesia’s geography, natural disasters are a much more costly threat than in other nations, and they disproportionally affect poor people. The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, its natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics.Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands (8,844 named and 922 permanently inhabited) stretching along the equator in South East Asia. Suharto took over the reins of government and gradually eased Sukarno out of office, completing his consolidation of power in 1967. In March 2005, he was found not guilty of terrorism charges in the bombings of Jakarta's Marriott Hotel in 2003 and the Bali nightclub. 6 Facts About Poverty in Indonesia. At least 225,000 people died in the disaster, and millions were left homeless. (A group of islands like this is called an archipelago: say arc-uh-pel-ego) The Indonesian archipelago stretches almost 5000 kilometres from the Asian mainland into the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of about 1 919 443 square km. 6. 3,000,000 Medan, pop. Families are as close as they come. 2. The aura of long-gone Hindu-Buddhist empires lingers in many parts of Indonesia, particularly in Java, Sumatra, and Bali. Police launched a series of raids on suspected training camps of Jemaah Islamiyah, the Islamic terrorist group linked to al-Qaeda, in February and March 2010 in Aceh province. Some of the oldest hominid fossils outside of Africa have been found in Indonesia, including Homo erectus remains as old as 1.8 million years. They can reach a length of 10 feet (3 m) and a weight of up to 150 lbs (70 kg). There are some interesting facts about Indonesia related to the history of Indonesia: The capital, Jakarta was formerly known as Batavia when Dutch had colonized the country. Indonesia did not exist as yet during the Palaeocene period (70 million years BC), the Eocene period (30 million years BC), the Oligacene period (25 million years BC) and the Miocene period (12 million years BC). Tokyo was primarily interested in Indonesia's oil, which was vital to the war effort, and tolerated fledgling nationalists such as Sukarno and Mohammed Hatta. Imports: $1786 billion (2011 est. 3. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Whether you are planning to visit Indonesia in the near future or just want to know more about this Southeast Asian country, this post is for you. He was blamed for not stopping ethnic clashes and killings in Aceh, Irian Jaya, the Moluccas Islands, and especially in Borneo, where the Dayak people turned against Madurese immigrants, slaughtering hundreds. The crash followed the disappearance of Malaysia Airlinesb. He was never criminally charged for embezzlement or for the deaths of approximately 500,000 people who died in the purge of suspected Communists in the late 1960s. The History of Indonesia or more precisely of the Indonesian archipelago in South East Asia with 17,508 islands goes back to Homo erectus (popularly known as the "Java Man"). Currently, the largest lizard in the world is the … Airports: 673 (2013). 6. The Dutch United East India Company established posts on the island of Java, in an effort to control the spice trade. Yudhoyono won reelection in a landslide in July's presidential election. Twice rescheduled because of violence, a UN-organized referendum took place on Aug. 30, 1999, with 78.5% of the population voting to secede from Indonesia. The nominal GDP per capita is $11,700. There is a tribe of cannibals in West Papua! Indonesia’s Komodo dragon is the largest lizard in the world. Though the Republic of Indonesia is only fifty years old, Indonesian societies have a long history during which local and wider cultures were formed. Still, though, prices for kopi luwak have reached as high as $700 per kg! The majority of Indonesia’s modern population is made up of Austronesian people , who originally migrated to South East Asia from Taiwan. Related Read: What is the Hottest Pepper in the World? Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia. Indonesia is home to diverse ethnic and social groups, ranging from rural villagers to modern urban elites. Well, that’s all our Indonesia facts for now, and we hope you’ve found this post interesting and informative! Indonesia Main Page : Indonesia's History and Background. On July 22, 2014, Indonesia's election commission announced the official count of the early July presidential election: Joko Widodo, or Jokowi, the governor of Jakarta, won the election by more than 8 million votes. Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia. If you want to learn about the food, culture, people, history, or other facts about Indonesia, this article is for you! Two outstanding museums in Indonesia are the National Museum in Jakarta, which is a general museum of Indonesian history and culture, and the Zoological Museum in Bogor, on Java. Indonesia Facts for Kids. The largest islands are Sumatra, Java (the most populous), Bali, Kalimantan (Indonesia's part of Borneo), Sulawesi (Celebes), the Nusa Tenggara islands, the Moluccas Islands, and Irian Jaya (also called West Papua), the western part of New Guinea. Indonesia’s history has since been turbulent, with challenges posed by natural disasters, corruption, separatism, a democratization process, and periods of rapid economic change. 9,608,000 Surabaya, pop. Sukarno was named president for life in 1966. Further down on the list was sate (or satay, a skewered and grilled meat sticks, often served with sambal or peanut sauce), at number 14. At his death, a civil suit, which was filed in 2007 and sought $440 million that he had embezzled and $1.1 billion in damages, was still pending. With around 270 million people (2020 estimate), Indonesia comes just behind the United States as far as inhabitants. Before knowing the real meaning of Nasi Tumpeng for Indonesian, let’s take a deeper look over it from history, some facts, and meanings behind it. After an attempted military coup was put down by army chief of staff, General Suharto, and officers loyal to him, Suharto's forces killed hundreds of thousands of suspected Communists in a massive purge aimed at undermining Sukarno's rule. Most of these were buried or in ruins, but … In 1963, Netherlands New Guinea (the Dutch portion of the island of New Guinea) was transferred to Indonesia and renamed West Irian, which became Irian Jaya in 1973 and West Papua in 2000. In July 2007, prosecutors filed a civil suit against Suharto, seeking $440 million that he had embezzled and $1.1 billion in damages. There were no survivors. Indonesia's History and Background. These include 5 cultural heritage sites and 4 natural heritage sites: 9. ): machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs. We believe that traveling to lands, distant or otherwise, can only better a person, particularly when there is a level of immersion into the local people and their cultures, traditions, cuisine, history, and language. Jakarta, pop. Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia. History The 17,000 islands that make up Indonesia were home to a diversity of cultures and indigenous beliefs when the islands came under the influence of Hindu priests and traders in the first and second centuries A.D. Muslim invasions began in the 13th century, and most of the archipelago had converted to Islam by the 15th century. That sounds subjective, sure, rather than a truly objective Indonesia fact, but CNN conducted a worldwide poll and ranked the 50 best foods based on readers’ opinions. 41. Nasi Tumpeng originally comes from Indonesia and is commonly found in some Indonesian rituals. The 17,000 islands that make up Indonesia were home to a diversity of cultures and indigenous beliefs when the islands came under the influence of Hindu priests and traders in the first and second centuries A.D. Muslim invasions began in the 13th century, and most of the archipelago had converted to Islam by the 15th century. On 18 April 1815, the Tambora volcano exploded with a blast.Situated on the island of Sumbawa, the volcano was calm for hundreds of years, but on April 5 it began to vibrate suddenly, and on April 17, it … Prized for their flavor, spices such as cloves, nutmeg and mace were also believed to cure everything from the plague to venereal disease, and were literally worth their weight in gold. Geography 1. In history, the colors and the name of Indonesia’s flag came from Majapahit’s empire. Its national motto, ‘Bhinneka Tunggal Ika’, which means, Unity in Diversity, stands true to its essence, since the country is home to a vast majority of diverse ethnicities. The losing candidate, former general Prabowo Subianto, cried fraud and contested the vote. Hatta and Sukarno, the cofathers of Indonesian independence, split over Sukarno's concept of “guided democracy,” and under Sukarno's rule the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) steadily increased its influence. Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world, by population. The official name of the country is the Republic of Indonesia. A party or coalition must have 25% of the popular vote or 20% of the seats in Parliament to nominate its chosen candidate. Looking for Indonesia facts? Fact 2) […] Located in southeast Asia, Indonesia is one of the world's most impressive countries. Indonesia has around 127 active volcanoes, a few of which have been erupting since written history. With Indonesia being so populous, it is inevitable that millions of people are living within eruption zones at any given time. The discovery of the remains of 'Java Man' suggests that Indonesia was inhabited by early humans as early as 1.5 million years ago, but little evidence remains of early tribal civilisations. Food and Recipes: Although there are many restaurants along the streets, eating while standing or walking on the street is inappropriate. On Oct. 20, 1999, in a surprising upset, the Indonesian parliament elected Abdurrahman Wahid as the new president of Indonesia, defeating Megawati Sukarnoputri, the popular leader of the Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle. A commercial jet, AirAsia Flight QZ8501, disappeared in late December 2014 in Indonesian airspace with 162 people onboard. There have been found fossilised remains of about one million years ago. The Portuguese,however, lost their dominance over the region to the Dutch. Many of the deaths occurred in the war-torn province of Aceh. 1. Austronesian people, who form the majority of the modern population, came to South East Asia from Taiwan. Anthropologists believe that certain people keep this statement alive to increase tourism. Indonesia is home to 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. In the summer of 1997, Indonesia suffered a major economic setback, along with most other Asian economies. The life of Indonesia is a tale of discovery, oppression and liberation, so it’s both impressive and perplexing to see the nation’s history displayed in a hokey diorama at Jakarta’s National Monument. Borobudur Temple. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. On May 21, 1998, Suharto stepped down, ending 32 years of rule, and handed over power to Vice President B. J. Habibie. Fact & History Mt Rinjani. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. With a population of 264 million, Indonesia is known for being the 4th most populated country in the … Poverty in Indonesia is both urban and rural, which makes reduction efforts by the government and international groups a uniquely challenging problem. Indonesia's abundant spices first brought Portuguese merchants to the key trading port of Malacca in 1511. In the beginning. The History of Indonesia or more precisely of the Indonesian archipelago in South East Asia with 17,508 islands goes back to Homo erectus (popularly known as the "Java Man"). This large plant, endemic to Indonesia, is nicknamed the “corpse lily,” because it has a terrible odor which resembles decaying flesh. Its neighbor to the north is Malaysia and to the east is Papua New Guinea. The early farmers also made pottery but all their tools were made of stone. Land area: 699,548 sq mi (1,811,831 sq km); total area: 741,096 sq mi (1,919,440 sq km), Population (2014 est. Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago with 13,677 islands (6,000 of which are inhabited). 2. Allied troops, mostly British Indian forces, fought nationalist militias to reassert the prewar status quo until the arrival of Dutch troops. Indonesia Overview: History ; Cite. Internet users: 20 million (2009). But with over 10.7 million people in the capital, as well as over 32 million people in the metropolitan area, it’s not so hard to see why, I guess. The thing is, the historical buildings in Indonesia are pretty well maintained.So, if you curious, these are the places you can visit: 1. The country has a population of over 263 million, making it one of the world's most populous countries. 2,500,000 Bandung, pop. Broadcast media: mixture of about a dozen national TV networks - 2 public broadcasters, the remainder private broadcasters - each with multiple transmitters; more than 100 local TV stations; widespread use of satellite and cable TV systems; public radio broadcaster operates 6 national networks as well as regional and local stations; overall, more than 700 radio stations with more than 650 privately-operated (2008). Today, Indonesia is a growing tourist hotspot because of its tropical landscape in places such as Bali. Dauntless Jaunter is a travel website committed to promoting socially-conscious, culturally-aware, educational, and enlightening sort of travel, as well as the importance and lifelong value of such travel. Roadways: total: 496,607 km; paved: 283,102 km; unpaved: 213,505 km (2011 est.). Facts. The tsunami was the deadliest in recorded history, taking 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. Do you have any questions, feedback, or other facts about Indonesia we should include on our list? During the ancient age of kingdoms and empires, Indonesia saw the rise of the … After Napoléon subjugated the Netherlands in 1811, the British seized the islands but returned them to the Dutch in 1816. In 1975, Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese half of the island of Timor; it seized the territory in 1976. Borobudur temple is the result of collaboration between science of architecture and the unbeatable way of arts that built this temple as a giant pearl of Indonesia. 5. East Timor achieved independence on May 20, 2002. Brief History of Indonesia: One of the first major kingdoms to emerge in Indonesia was the Srivajay naval kingdom in the 7th century. 2,500,000... Government. Labor force:120 million (2013 est. At 3,726 m, Rinjani is the second highest volcano in Indonesia, second only to Mount Kerinci on Sumatra, and it dominates the landscape of the relatively small island of Lombok. Live TV Many people love it, including the people around the globe. Exports: $178.9 billion (2013 est. The transfer of sovereignty took place in Amsterdam on Dec. 27, 1949. The nation is home to the largest lizard in the world. The religious influences of Buddhism and Hinduism arrived with the Srivajay kingdom. Wahid was forced from power in July 2001, and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri assumed the helm. About 20 indonesia facts and history from 38 % the Hottest Pepper in the world ( 515 )... To emerge in Indonesia was the violence more brutal and unjust than in East Timor bombing on Oct. 12 2002. Shellfish, and relations with the West as a nightmare in Indonesia was made integral..., as the Party had hoped to win between 25 % and 30 % welcomed in world! 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