Those who resisted were generally young, well-educated, healthy men. [1][2] In 1967, the number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam was around 500,000. Administrative processing number (APN) denotes the highest lottery numbers called for each table year. Nov 13 126 A man's draft number cor responds with the order in which his birthday was picked. Sep 26 18 Dec 31 100, Heavy artillery firing in the Vietnam War zone, I-A-0 Conscientious objector available for noncombatant military service only, I-C Member of the armed forces of the U.S., the Coast and Geodetic Survey, or the Public Health Service, I-D Member of reserve component or student taking military training, I-H Registrant not currently subject to processing for induction, I-0 Conscientious objector available for civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, I-S Student deferred by statute (High School), I-Y Registrant available for military service, but qualified for military only in the event of war or national emergency, I-W Conscientious objector performing civilian work contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest, II-A Registrant deferred because of civilian occupation (except agriculture or activity in study), II-C Registrant deferred because of agricultural occupation, II-D Registrant deferred because of study preparing for the ministry, II-S Registrant deferred because of activity in study, III-A Registrant with a child or children; registrant deferred by reason of extreme hardship to dependents, IV-A Registrant who has completed service; sole surviving son, IV-D Minister of religion or divinity student, IV-F Registrant not qualified for any military service, IV-G Registrant exempt from service during peace (surviving son or brother), IV-W Conscientious objector who has completed alternate service contributing to the maintenance of the national health, safety, or interest in lieu of induction into the Armed Forces of the United States, V-A Registrant over the age of liability for military service. [10] The lottery procedure was improved the next year although public discontent continued to grow. Feb 6 347 Jun 14 356 Feb 18 292 307,276 were called to report. Aug 15 102 [2], After much debate within the Nixon administration and Congress, Congress decided that a gradual transition to an all-volunteer force was affordable, feasible, and would enhance the nation's security. 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. So in an effort to make the draft more fair (or appear fair), a lottery was put in place. Nov 1 19 Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Aug 9 106 Nov 16 107 Oct 3 244 Jul 21 27 Dec 23 162 For instance, Sept. 14 was the first date drawn and men with that birthday were ⦠Dec 28 123 Half of those were actually inducted due to various reasons (physical, college students, legal, etc). Jun 12 272 All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. Jan 6 224 Jul 16 120 Aug 18 141 Mar 29 362 May 14 178 Jun 2 228 Feb 7 91 [ Click here for the 1969 Draft Lottery ] Chinook helicopter preparing to lift a disabled Huey from a Vietnam War firebase in late-1971. Jun 1 249 The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery number 1. 25 more permutations were selected and sealed in 25 more envelopes without transcription to calendars. Sep 16 207 Following Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) a draftee might find himself in the Vietnam war zone as his first duty assignment, less than six months after entering BCT, which was commonly referred to as “Basic“. Jan 15 17 Jul 13 42 The next lottery, held in 1970, applied only to men born in the year 1951; the lottery of 1971 covered men born in 1952; and the final lottery in 1972 applied to men born in 1953; however, men born in 1953 were not drafted due to abolition of the draft in 1973. Nov 7 51 366 blue plastic capsules contained the birthdays that would be chosen in the first Vietnam draft lottery drawing on December 1, 1969. In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. How would YOU have done? Oct 7 234 Jul 4 279 The data is publicly available on the internet. Dec 27 78 May 26 357 Jan 11 329 Jul 2 350 Nov 20 185 Feb 11 150 Sep 21 204 Jul 15 322 Oct 28 94 Oct 15 171 Aug 23 116 Jan 5 101 Jul 6 327 Jun 11 134 May 11 37 The second number drawn corresponded to April 24, and so forth. Jan 10 325 Jul 9 277 Jun 23 109 Jul 31 193, AUGUST [7] They were used, however, to call some men born from 1953 to 1956 for armed forces physical examinations. Dec 21 70 The draft in the Viet Nam era was a lottery, with low numbers being called first. Sep 20 63 Mar 22 265 Jun 22 247 Aug 25 286 Nov 3 348 December 1969 was not a very merry Christmastime for many American families. Apr 26 340 Sep 19 177 JANUARY For that year 125 out of 365 possible birthdays were conscripted. military. The first number drawn was 258. Jul 8 13 Mar 6 139 They were aware that the National Guard would be unlikely to send its soldiers to Vietnam. May 15 130 Jun 26 22 It strengthened the anti-war movement,[9] and all over the United States, people decried discrimination by the draft system "against low-education, low-income, underprivileged members of society". Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. Draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. The lottery assigned numbers to potential draftees on the basis of birth dates. Mar 27 268 Nov 25 132 Only five days in December—December 2, 12, 15, 17, and 19—were higher than the last call number of 195. The highest number was 195 (24th Sep). Dec 6 10 307,276 were called to report. Nov 4 266 âOn December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. By the end of 1965, President Johnson had sent 82,000 troops to Vietnam, and his military advisors wanted another 175,000. Feb 20 302 Mar 31 30, APRIL Jan 17 235 May 5 364 Feb 25 179 Apr 6 253 Aug 1 111 Aug 17 154 Photo: Selective Service System. Nov 11 46 May 13 295 Sep 22 160 “On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from 1944 to 1950. The draft in the Viet Nam era was a lottery, with low numbers being called first. Feb 27 205 [12], On June 2, an official picked two envelopes, thus one calendar and one raw permutation. Oct 25 176 Jan 13 318 The days of the year (including February 29) were represented by the numbers 1 through 366written on slips of paper. Dec 18 128 Feb 4 210 Washington (AP) â Selective Service held a standby draft lottery yesterday to assign callup numbers to the two million men born in 1954, but they won't be drafted short of a national emergency. Nov 15 131 Oct 4 202 Dec 1 129 Nov 10 282 The first letter drawn was "J", which was assigned number 1. On December 1st, 1969, America's first military draft lottery since World War II was held. Jul 18 190 Apr 22 316 "County Draft board No. Jul 27 289 Mar 1 108 Nov 23 182 [11], For the draft lottery held on July 1, 1970 (which covered 1951 birthdates for use during 1971, and is sometimes called the 1971 draft), scientists at the National Bureau of Standards prepared 78 random permutations of the numbers 1 to 366 using random numbers selected from published tables. Others left the country, commonly moving to Canada. Sep 24 195 * Among college-bound men â the group most affected by the institution of the lottery in 1969 â those with lower draft numbers had more negative views of the Vietnam War when they were interviewed in a 1973 survey. Nov 19 203 Aug 11 324 Nov 26 309 Feb 21 363 Congress approved the decision to establish a lottery and on Nov. 26, 1969 â just five days before the lottery â Nixon signed the measure int⦠Dec 2 328 Feb 3 297 Jan 8 199 Jan 27 355 Dec 13 163 With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, May’s quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. Jun 6 110 May 6 155 Mar 26 170 In 1969, a September 14birthday was assigned a number 001. [7] Between 1965 and 1972 the draft provided 2,215,000 service members to the U.S. Aug 10 21 May 16 55 [6] Anyone with initials "JJJ" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by "JGJ", "JDJ", and "JXJ"; anyone with initials "VVV" would have been last. (365 days per year plus one to account for leap year birthdays.) Mar 30 217 Jul 25 67 May 8 321 Mar 25 343 Jun 9 335 Dec 8 105 Many men were unable to join the National Guard even though they had passed their physicals, because many state National Guards had long waiting lists to enlist. Jul 7 50 Jan 29 349 Feb 17 189 May 18 278 [14], Learn how and when to remove this template message, two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats, https://www.nytimes.com/1984/09/02/us/college-enrollment-linked-to-vietnam-war.html, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/03/19/107186611.pdf, "Vietnam War Protests - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", "AN ACT To amend the Military Selective Service Act of 1967...", "Richard Nixon: "Executive Order 11497 - Amending the Selective Service Regulations to Prescribe Random Selection," November 26, 1969", "1970 Draft Lottery Results drawn December 1, 1969 sorted by date", "Caught in the Draft: Vietnam Draft Lottery Status and Political Attitudes", "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: New Hampshire; Clinton Thanked Colonel in '69 For 'Saving Me From the Draft, "Vietnam War - Vietnam War - HISTORY.com", The Military Draft and 1969 Draft Lottery for the Vietnam War, Introduction to Graphs: Clearing Up the Draft with Graphs, "Statisticians Charge Draft Lottery Was Not Random", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Draft_lottery_(1969)&oldid=1000723863, December 1969 events in the United States, 1973 disestablishments in the United States, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 11:21. Sep 23 119 Find your birthday in the chart below to see what order you would have been called to service. Apr 5 269 Lower numbers were called first. Apr 30 208, MAY The lower the number, the higher chance youâll be drafted. 366 capsules, each filled with a single day of the year, held the futures of over 850,000 young men within their shells on the first of December, 1969. Oct 30 38 Jul 3 115 The first “ping-pong ball” drawn by Congressman Alexander Pirnie of the House Armed Services Committee was September 14th. The highest number called for a physical was 215 (for tables 1970 through 1976). Jul 1 93 Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. 366 blue capsules were drawn, each containing a day of the year. Jul 19 227 Apr 21 62 [13], In the present, not much has changed regarding how the draft would be conducted if it were required in the future. [12] From the 78 permutations, 25 were selected at random and transcribed to calendars using 1 = January 1, 2 = January 2, ... 365 = December 31. Jun 15 180 Apr 3 83 Mar 19 200 Jul 11 248 May 20 183 Aug 19 311 The 1969 draft lottery only encouraged resentment of the Vietnam War and the draft. [2], November 15, 1969 marked the largest anti-war protest in the history of the United States. Sep 13 175 Mar 15 169 Aug 16 44 Sep 11 158 Mar 28 223 The fear of service in Vietnam influenced many young men to join the National Guard. Apr 27 74 May 2 298 This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required. Apr 24 2 The lottery numbers assigned in December 1969 were used ⦠May 9 197 Mar 11 136 Martin Luther King Jr. also started to support the anti-war movement, believing the war to be immoral and expressing alarm at the number of African-American soldiers that were being killed. Aug 12 142 Many critics at the time saw Richard Nixon as a liar; when he took office, he claimed that he would begin to withdraw American troops from Vietnam. In 1969, the drawing was held at Selective Service national headquarters. Jun 3 301 Jul 29 270 Dec 16 96 Apr 20 345 Oct 27 264 Nov 28 281 Oct 13 138 Feb 10 216 Jan 24 59 Sep 6 6 Oct 17 288 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-the-1969-draft-lottery-vietnam-war Feb 22 290 May 31 313, JUNE Jan 4 215 Feb 16 212 Sep 8 184 Apr 2 271 Mar 14 354 When the lottery took effect, men were assigned a number between 1 and 366. Aug 22 339 Nov 24 230 Nov 8 97 Nov 14 127 The highest draft number called for induction from the 1969 lottery was 195. May 1 330 Later, President Nixon claimed to have been watching sports as the anti-war demonstration took place outside the White House. Dec 10 41 Apr 7 147 Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened. 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