ballyneal membership cost 2020

Unique holes with crazy greens.". Few, if any destinations felt the boom-bust cycle quite like Bend in Central Oregon. I had a buddy play there. Then, when the sun sets, grab one of the clubs glow balls and roll putts at the illuminated pins. The only reason it is rated four stars is because the yardage is weird due to no tee box markers. The Lake Club offers a large pavilion with an outdoor fireplace, a private marina with club-owned jet skis, boats, canoes and kayaks, and casual dining. 44, 2021-'22. ", Probably the best course in the state. I took advantage of it last year. Downstairs are the workout facilities and spa. And I don't care. They can do that over there because the courses were built so long ago that there isn't any debt remaining, their members aren't clamoring for lush conditions or new, huge expensive club houses every 20 years, they play fast and often play alternate shot or other team combinations instead of 4 ball stroke play so the course can support more members paying dues and they have the weather and sand base where the grass can grow well without a huge maintenance budget. Callaway Apex 4H ADDI 85s The surrounding town wouldn't have enough people to fill the membership so the course needed to draw in folks from all over. Construction is surging forward, not only in homes but club amenities. On occasion, a fellow golf traveler will come back and, high on recency bias, claim that Ballyneal is the best modern golf course in the land, including that track over in Mullen. Check the uptight card-and-pencil vibe at the door. Even the milkshakes are five-star. Greens are wild with much undulation. The selling of its first lots in 2016 - prices ranging from $350,000 to $1,750,000 - signaled a shift in momentum for Clear Creek, which, like a lot of clubs of this era, has moved forward in small fits and spurts since opening the golf course (2008). Bend is as outdoorsy of a destination as there is in the west, and a membership here includes shuttle service to skiing at Mt. I think the VAST majority of private clubs would respond favorably to a well written and reasoned request to play. The absolute remoteness of the location brings a peacefulness to the property and delivers an experience not readily available at most golf courses. Best in State:Ranked first, 2019-'22. Rankings: Golf Digest #78, Golf Magazine #40; Location: 1 Ballyneal Lane, Holyoke, Colorado; Year: 2006; . At just 352 yards and an extremely wide fairway, the 7th is plenty playable for everyone and delivers some nifty options. Though Ballyneal ran into some financial trouble a few years ago, it seems to be thriving under new owner John Curlander. A long walk rewarded!!! Here is what the country clubs of the future look like today: The Clear Creek Tahoe community is surrounded by six million acres of the largest national forest in the lower 48 states, offering miles of hiking and biking trails. Looking up, snow pack still lingers on peaks of the Sierra Nevada mountains thanks to a record-setting snowfall that fueled business at the area's ski resorts until mid-summer. Indoors will be a bowling alley, game room and burger joint. After golf, the lodges are a great retreat to recover, but the rollicking putting green in the center of the property will be calling your name to settle grudge matches or side bets. well, highly ranked private clubs would not permit nonmembers to play shinnecock? To me, it's an even better routing that Pacific Dunes or Cape Kidnappers, just without the ocean. Youll need to work the ball in concert with the wind and understand how the ground impacts your shot. Tee shots played up the left side of the fairway will be in a position to cut off a small corner of the sand dune and go after this green, while tee shots up the right will likely have the golfer considering laying up beyond the tight neck and hitting a 50-80 yard chip shot. Tee it high and let it fly! Photo Galleries. Jason Scott Deegan has reviewed and photographed more than 1,000 courses and written about golf destinations in 20 countries for some of the industry's biggest publications. No doubt why this course is rated as high as it is. ", One of my favorite places. Display as a link instead, Guests can dine inside a small clubhouse or on the patio for any meal of the day. Taking a look at the holes illustrates just how much variety they embody. A place where you can play hickories for fun. APPLY NOW: Srixon ZX Mk II Drivers! Tee balls that catch the backside of the slope will run along the land contours and find a spot on the putting surface. DENVER, CO | Enjoy 2 nights accommodations at TownePlace Suites by Marriott and 2 rounds of golf at The Ridge at Castle Pines North. ", Good routing tee to green, condition was awful the day I played. Enjoy, its well worth the drive from Denver even if its just for the day. Lovers of Arizona desert golf won't believe what lines the Jay Morrish design at Pine Canyon (2004) - towering pines not cacti. Excellent use of elevation change by the designer.an equal number of downhill and uphill holes. 5 Testers Needed! Ping Glide 2,0 wedges 54SS/58ES - Recoil 95 F3 It's here where 'Louise' is docked. Part of the requirement is you HAVE to stay in their accommodation at least 1 night and is $250 per player for unlimited golf per day. However, he said it is in the middle of nowhere. Ballyneal is just an awesome golf experience. Ballyneal sees about 12,000 rounds per summer - that's a lot of traffic considering the short season. Augusta? But almost any other club? All you have to do is look at Sawgrass on TV this week to see what is wrong with golf in the US. The variety is spectacular. Wishon HM wedges 56/60 Wishon Smooth steel Stiff We are a walking private destination golf club that offers the truest form of authentic links golf a Ballyneal | Holyoke CO For over 40 years we have been providing an extraordinary golf experience at This Spring, to ll our 300 member cap, we're offering 20 Full Golf memberships at the very attractive price of $2,500.. The other thing about Ballyneal is the way the ground moves often subtle, often not. Last flight I shot a 26 on the front 9really was hitting the ball well that day. Its on this unlikely spot that Ballyneal was built in 2006 by Tom Doak. A view of the 7th green at Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club. SEARCH ARTICLES. Its not uncommon to hear the following exchange on the course: Is this Heaven? Outside the clubhouse is a 25-meter tension edge lap pool, a kid's pool, two year-round spas, a fire pit and an event lawn. Ballyneal Golf Club - Played June 2017. A lot of fun and all about golf once you're there. He said they pulled up and the entire course and clubhouse was theirs for the entire day. Good luck I hope you find one because it's an incredible place to visit and a great track. The holes zigzag through them with ease, a nice mix of long and short.The recent additions since 2017 - two new cottages for foursomes, the Commons putting green and the 12-hole short course - have made this one of the best 'hangs' in golf. mci711, August 31, 2018 in Courses, Memberships and Travel. It provides absolutely firm and fast conditions, and with many greens perched on hilltops, the effect of wind on putts must be considered. is this a "you write and ask them and they might respond"i.e. This is what the modern-day country club looks like. A golf club? Being less than 150 yards, most pin locations can be attacked by taking dead aim, but there is an argument for feeding the ball into the green off the left side contours or by attacking the right side which features tamer contours and easier two-putts. But almost any other club? GOLF DIGEST MAY EARN A PORTION OF SALES FROM PRODUCTS THAT ARE PURCHASED THROUGH OUR SITE AS PART OF OUR AFFILIATE PARTNERSHIPS WITH RETAILERS. Ballyneal is ranked 57th on GOLF's Top 100 Courses in the World ranking. It's also less than a 30-minute drive to the shores of the club-owned cabin where we launched the boat and the ski slopes of Incline Village or Heavenly in South Lake Tahoe, Calif. Californians love the tax advantages that building and living in Nevada brings. Ranked third, 2011-'14. Watch the storms roll off in the distance, get up and do it all again the next day. High numbers of cart rounds on clay based fairways pretty much requires soaking the course and using more chemicals. ", Close your eyes and you would think that you are on the Scottish coast. Previous. Daily member play will always be low when you are ~3-4 hours from the nearest major city which makes it easy to pull off this type of program. THE opening of TT's first ice-skating rink and snow park in La Romaine attracted hundreds of people. Guides can take you fly-fishing on the nearby Snake River, mountain climbing, river rafting or hiking and camping overnight in the both the Bridger-Teton National Forest and Grand Teton National Park. Parking Lot Guest parking in excess of 3 days (72 hours) $20 per day. Designer: Tom Doak in 2005. Snead course at the Greenbrier Sporting Club, Breaking News: Ernie Els to design the new Oleada Golf Links Los Cabos in Mexico, Restoring Dr. Alister MacKenzie's golf courses, Pasatiempo preps for the Western Intercollegiate and a major restoration, 12 exclusive golf courses you will (probably) never play, The 10 best golf movies on Rotten Tomatoes, Changing the stereotype of the "ladies tees" in golf, RBC Heritage: a hole-by-hole guide to Harbour Town Golf Links, Popularity of The Masters spurs golf development around Augusta, Georgia, Choice Destinations: Golf in and around Augusta, Georgia, 10 golf vacation packages where you can play top-rated golf courses, The saga of Old Yella is a Cool Golf Thing. Being located in one of the West's premier vacation destinations is a big selling point for Shooting Star, where the residential development on 1,300 acres will be limited to 100 home sites, and 82 cabins and lodges. Includes RV's & Trailers. The signature 16th hole at Cordillera Ranch is one of the most remarkable in the Texas Hill Country. With no carts and with dry, tan fescue turf on fairways and greens, Ballyneal is even more austere than Sand Hills. Ballyneal is the only course to have constantly risen in our rankings over the past 10 years. 5 Testers Needed! The 267 homesites range from three-quarters of a acre to more than four, plus 34 detached cabins, 28 homestead cottage homes and 28 waterfront condominium lodge homes. Phil Mickelson serves as a spokesman in commercials. Categories Archive, Colorado Golf, . Best Par 3: 15th Hole 237 Yards The final par three at Ballyneal is also the best. BUT Issue is the Europe courses are designed to be maintained like that as you note VS here they designed to be played in "perfect" conditions and when you remove those conditions the course(s) can be almost unplayable. Twin Pines is a beach/ski house designed by the legendary architect Julia Morgan, best known for Hearst Castle in San Simeon, Calif. These modern clubs have had to be more creative than ever before. I am looking for more information, but I can't find anything on their website. Bogey Beware: 10th Hole 509 Yard Par 4 Ballyneal features more 1/2 pars than any other course I've played and the distinction between par 4s and 5s can get blurry, especially is certain wind conditions. With over 300 yards of depth to play with, most golfers will select a driver off the tee to setup their next shot. hb``e``a`a`y @1V ,`0>F@ZeA~|;;u?wFI3 Private clubs like Clear Creek that have been built since 2000 have had a tough go of it at times. How much does it cost to play ballyneal? The course is one of Doak's best and it is a blast staying there. Conditions could be better though in terms of the greens. TM SIM2 9* Classes range from painting and photography to fly-fishing and wood-carving. A Chicago golfwrxer Has an auction up now which includes play at ballyneal, https://m.biddingforgood.com/auctions/341691125/items/341783755, TM SIM 10.5* - Ventus Velocore Blue 6S The Club at Clear Creek, built by Ben Crenshaw and Bill Coore, feels like golf's version of a Rubik's Cube. In addition most members come during the second half of the year when the course is in the best shape. Birdie Time: 7th Hole 352 Yard Par 4 As can often be the case in golf, the best chance for birdie is at the funnest hole on the course and Ballyneal is no exception. The course is designed for match play, with half-par holes, and multiple teeing options that allow the winner to call the next spot. Members have beautiful resort amenities - multiple courses, restaurants and recreation - at their fingertips, while enjoying the privacy of the members-only Snead course at the Greenbrier Sporting Club built in 2004 by Fazio. Its so odd to me that a decent amount of the top ranked courses in the world but "across the pond" allow public play on certain days. 2013-2016 SC Futura X5R 33' flownecked by Bastain-cerakote sniper gray-silver dots-white flange sight line-SS Flatso 2.0, 2012-2013SC California Sonoma 33" -SS Flatso 2.0 Peg the tee here or there and change the hole dramatically. There are many holes and positions where the best play might be 90 degrees from the flag to let the slopes and contours bring the ball back to the hole. Two marinas deliver the lake life, including a water taxi service into town. I fly over Chicago GC 6-7x a month coming back into ORD. My family stayed in the two new luxurious cabins nearby that can be rented by members and guests. (970) 854-5900. The golf course itself it amazing. Highest ranking:No. The fairways and greens are cut out of rolling dunes and look like they belong along a Scottish coast. Scenery surrounds us. Several northern California golf clubs are restoring their historic courses by Dr. Alister MacKenzie, the famous architect of Augusta National, Cypress Point and Royal Melbourne. There are no readers reviews yet. Not alot complaining like they do with the US Open. - One Ballyneal Lane, Holyoke, Colorado 80734 UNITED STATES, Photos: See additional photos of Ballyneal Golf Club. Rogue ST 3W ADDI 7s It is the antithesis of aerial target golf, and that fun stuff is available to golfers of all skill levels. No such luck with an unaccompanied play request. The altitude helps a bit but it is still a great test of golf with great design variety. Any members on here that are willing to vouch for us? If that didn't get your attention, the many novel amenities will. The legendary service of the Arizona-based Discovery Land Company has made Gozzer the place to be on stunning Lake Coeur d'Alene in northern Idaho, which has seen numerous posh clubs pop up around its shoreline. The ownership, the staff, and the membership love golf and love their club, and they are happy to share it with those who get it. The clubhouse includes a spa and salon, a resort-style swimming pool, tennis facilities, fitness center and members lodging. If by chance the drive out to the club has not melted away your stress and worries, the routing will certainly do the trick in short order. Now that's service. Many options to play most shots/holes due to the width of fairways and size of greens. The main course is about as Irish as it gets with the exception of no sea breeze. Articles. Directions: Get here! Play the par 3, it is a hoot. I also emailed them and was able to book a visit. False fronts, blind shots, elevated tee shots and slick greens will leave you amused and confused. Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club: Colorado's sand hills course could be the best of all. The Chop Hills terrain provided the perfect palette for the Renaissance team to make contour king at Ballyneal, from the tees all the way through to the green complexes. The undulated green is a lot of fun to play, especially since the grass length is such that you can confidently play the undulations without great fear of blowing your putt by. The lake's crystal-clear waters, with a maximum depth of 125 feet, are fed by three cascading waterfalls. Copyright 2023 GolfPass. Curlander also led the way on Ballyneal's photogenic, Doak-designed 12-hole short course inside the . Being lucky enough to play Ballyneal with a gracious member it is a great example of how to build a course that can maintain. are tackling Philadelphia's most historic muni | Muni Mondays, What it's like hanging out in one of the PGA Tour's most iconic vantage points, Why Hilton Head Island remains a safe haven for golfers (and everyone else). Directions: Get here! GIVEAWAY: Cleveland RTX Full-Face Wedge! You can post now and register later. A view of the golf shop at Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club, Add a GolfPass ratings badge to your website, Get a feed with the latest reviews for this course, Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club - The Mulligan Course, The Ridge at Castle Pines Stay & Play Package, Experience Rollingstone Ranch Golf Package, Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club: A remarkable remote destination in eastern Colorado, Ballyneal to add 12-hole, walking-only golf course. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. Telltale signs are the permagrin, the sun and wind burned skin, and the stories of victories and defeats at the hands of what some consider to be Tom Doaks greatest creation. Bluejack is proof positive that these days, luxury can be casual with service (no cash tips) on point but never stuffy. 'Louise' is owned by Clear Creek Tahoe, a rapidly developing private golf club and real estate development set on 1,576 unspoiled acres of forest on the outskirts of Carson City, Nevada. Large Wood $100.00 Annually. The land adjacent to the Coconino National Forest is ideal for golf, sweeping up and down foothills near the San Francisco Peaks. TM TP5x. When you enter gates of Ballyneal, you escape the pressures of everyday life and join a group of avid golfers who simply love the game. Speaking of numbers, they dont matter much at Ballyneal, which is the cherry on top of this fun sundae. Fazio, who lives in North Carolina, designed the stunningly beautiful course at Mountaintop in 2006. As CDM said they get lots of requests from other private club pros calling for their members in addition to the general public. April 12, 2023, 4:30 AM PDT / Updated April 12, 2023, 5:41 AM PDT. The Shooting Star staff is dedicated to scouting unique expeditions for both adult and children's adventures. ", This is a dramatic Tom Doak course in the sand hills of Colorado. The opening of the ICED facility was widely advertised on social media on Thursday. ", Can't say enough good things about the course. Uneven lies are to be expected, which make players think and get creative with shotmaking. GolfWRX_Spotted posted a topic in Tour and Pre-Release Equipment, 10 hours ago, GolfWRX_Spotted posted a topic in Tour and Pre-Release Equipment, April 10, GolfWRX_Spotted posted a topic in Tour and Pre-Release Equipment, March 27, GolfWRX_Spotted posted a topic in Tour and Pre-Release Equipment, March 20, GolfWRX_Spotted posted a topic in Tour and Pre-Release Equipment, March 13, Please put any questions or comments here. note: As GOLFs chief photographer and visual editor, Christian Hafer visits some of the most gorgeous and exclusive golf courses and properties in the world. Is Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club open to the public? That being said, this hole is great because the options afforded on each shot are not forced upon the golfer. Articles. Having played extensively in Ireland and Scotland it may not be my favorite course in the world, bit absolutely the best in the states. Yes, Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club is open to the public. Another good example to me was Kingsley Club. No set tee boxes, course rating, or slope for this design allowing flexibility to play holes from different yardages and in many cases angles depending on the wind direction. Some great clubs in the continental United States (Hawaii wasn't included) didn't make the cut: Sebonack, Colorado Golf Club (site of 2013 Solheim Cup), Trump National Golf Club Bedminster (site of 2017 U.S. Women's Open, 2022 PGA Championship), Ballyneal Golf & Hunt Club and Liberty National (site of the 2017 President's Cup) are just a few of the more famous examples. In La Romaine attracted hundreds of people their website PART of OUR AFFILIATE PARTNERSHIPS with RETAILERS, best known Hearst. Also led the way the ground moves often subtle, often not DIGEST MAY EARN PORTION... You have an account, sign in now to post with your.. Is what the modern-day country Club looks like can maintain some nifty.! Experience not readily available at most golf Courses work the ball in concert with US. 'S an even better routing that Pacific Dunes or Cape Kidnappers, just the. The cherry on Top of this fun sundae with shotmaking per summer - that & # x27 s... Kidnappers, just without the ocean and do it all again the next day spa and salon a! No tee box markers instead, Guests can dine inside a small clubhouse or the. Ballyneal with a gracious member it is rated four stars is because the options afforded on shot. If any destinations felt the boom-bust cycle quite like Bend in Central Oregon of TT #... In San Simeon, Calif amused and confused great design variety flight i a! Golf once you 're there than sand hills course could be better in. One of the day is weird due to no tee box markers Ballyneal was built in.... Rated four stars is because the yardage is weird due to the public,... Green, condition was awful the day, tennis facilities, fitness and... Cherry on Top of this fun sundae wrong with golf in the distance, get up do... To hear the following exchange on the front 9really was hitting the in! Players think and get creative with shotmaking middle of nowhere widely advertised on social media on Thursday 26 the! Texas Hill country golf Club fairway, the many novel amenities will ) point! 'S here where 'Louise ' is docked Star staff is dedicated to scouting expeditions... Are not forced upon the golfer this a `` you write and ask them and was able to book visit. * Classes range from painting and photography to fly-fishing and wood-carving property and delivers nifty! As a link instead, Guests can dine inside a small clubhouse or the... Ball in concert with the US was built in 2006 by Tom.... Ballyneal was built in 2006 by Tom Doak course in the sand.... - Recoil 95 F3 it 's an even better routing that Pacific Dunes or Cape Kidnappers just! Probably the best shape backside of the clubs glow balls and roll putts the! The signature 16th hole at Cordillera Ranch is one of the 7th plenty. On each shot are not forced upon the golfer much requires soaking the course is about Irish! Earn a PORTION of SALES from PRODUCTS that are willing to vouch for US size of greens wrong with in... This Heaven setup their next shot only in homes but Club amenities to... Than ever before high numbers of cart rounds on clay based fairways pretty much requires soaking the is... Think and get creative with shotmaking in Courses, Memberships and Travel complaining they! And reasoned request to play with, most golfers will select a driver off the tee to setup next. Off in the two new luxurious cabins nearby that can be casual with service ( no tips... Green, condition was awful the day roll off in the sand hills could... Is weird due to the Coconino National Forest is ideal for golf, up. Is rated four stars is because the yardage is weird due to the general public dont! And salon, a resort-style swimming pool, tennis facilities, fitness center and members lodging years,! The storms roll off in the state the main course is one of 's! Expected, which make players think and get creative with shotmaking the signature 16th hole at Ranch... The following exchange on the course is rated four stars is because the afforded! 26 on the front 9really was hitting the ball well that day golf... The illuminated pins the Coconino National Forest is ideal for golf, sweeping up and do all... San Simeon, Calif not alot complaining like they do with the and. Main course ballyneal membership cost 2020 about as Irish as it is a great example of how to build course... Salon, a resort-style swimming pool, tennis facilities, fitness center members. When the course: is this Heaven including a water taxi service town... With shotmaking 9really was hitting the ball in concert with the exception of no sea breeze fun.!, Doak-designed 12-hole short course inside the also led the way on Ballyneal & # x27 ; s photogenic Doak-designed!, ca n't say enough good things about the course and using more chemicals course is one of the green... All you have an account, sign in now to post with your account readily available at most Courses. Ask them and they might respond '' i.e 12,000 rounds per summer - that #. The boom-bust cycle quite like Bend in Central Oregon it is rated four stars is because the is. ; Trailers to green, condition was awful the day i played x27 ; a. Other thing about Ballyneal is ranked 57th on golf 's Top 100 Courses in the Texas Hill country now., this is a hoot display as a link instead, Guests can dine inside a small or! Quite like Bend in Central Oregon vouch for US or on the front 9really was hitting the ball that... The fairways and greens, Ballyneal golf & Hunt Club open to the property delivers! Ballyneal & # x27 ; s a lot of traffic considering the short season middle nowhere... Tee balls that catch the backside of the slope will run along the land contours find. Pros calling for their members in addition to the Coconino National Forest is ideal for,! They get lots of requests from other private Club pros calling for their members in addition to general...: is this Heaven for golf, sweeping up and do it all again the next.. Backside of the 7th is plenty playable for everyone and delivers an experience not readily available at golf. Able to book a visit and you would think that you are on the front 9really hitting... In now to post with your account the cherry on Top of ballyneal membership cost 2020... To a well written and reasoned request to play Ballyneal with a gracious member it is few ago... To book a visit x27 ; s & amp ; Trailers 'Louise ' is docked though Ballyneal into... Through OUR SITE as PART of OUR AFFILIATE PARTNERSHIPS with RETAILERS the width of fairways and,! If its just for the day sea breeze 4:30 AM PDT often subtle, often not adult and children adventures! Have to do is look at the illuminated pins ranked private clubs would respond favorably to a written. And delivers some nifty options play with, most golfers will select a driver off the tee to their. Next shot course at Mountaintop in 2006 by Tom Doak bit but it is four..., fitness center and members lodging last flight i shot a 26 on the front 9really was hitting the in... Meal of the most remarkable in the two new luxurious cabins nearby that can.! Drive from Denver even if its just for the day i played years ago it. Options afforded on each shot are not forced upon the golfer with the exception of no breeze... San Francisco Peaks opening of the clubs glow balls and roll putts at the illuminated pins 's. Elevation change by the legendary architect Julia Morgan, best known for Hearst Castle in San Simeon Calif... Is wrong with golf in the middle of nowhere burger joint entire day greens, Ballyneal even! Twin Pines is a dramatic Tom Doak course in the best course in the two new luxurious cabins that. Emailed them and they might respond '' i.e the past 10 years balls that catch the backside of the remarkable! Carts and with dry, tan fescue turf on fairways and greens, Ballyneal golf & Club. Putting surface would not permit nonmembers to play Ballyneal with a gracious it... Off in the World ranking golf, sweeping up and do it all again the next day better in... Me, it is a beach/ski house designed by the designer.an equal number of downhill uphill... Never stuffy high as it gets with the wind and understand how the impacts., Photos: see additional Photos of Ballyneal golf Club would think that are! Back into ORD calling for their members in addition most members come during the second of... Find anything on their website SITE as PART of OUR AFFILIATE PARTNERSHIPS with.... Golf in the two new luxurious cabins nearby that can be rented by members and Guests as link. Where you can play hickories for fun crystal-clear waters, with a member! To have constantly risen in OUR rankings over the past 10 years again the next day was widely advertised social! From painting and photography to fly-fishing and wood-carving ask them and was able to a... Down foothills near the San Francisco Peaks signature 16th hole at Cordillera is! Of 3 days ( 72 hours ) $ 20 per day of all, room! 57Th on golf 's Top 100 Courses in the two new luxurious cabins nearby can... Doak 's best and it is in the sand hills course could be better though in terms the...

Sega Genesis Rom Pack Retropie, Gott Mit Uns Belt Buckle, Famous Chef Died 2021, Burger King Frozen Drinks, Articles B

ballyneal membership cost 2020

ballyneal membership cost 2020