281 species, organised into 16 sections and four subgenera. This is known as AFP or Air Filled Porosity. Comunicate with The Regal Preservation Project or Geraniaceae if your similar plant has a different name. The parentage of Regals (Pelargonium x domesticum) is rather murky but most plants have coarse sawtooth edged dark green leaves, although there are a few variegated leafed plants. [8] The erect stems bear five-petaled flowers in umbel-like clusters, which are occasionally branched. Price: AU $11.95. Species. The gardener, like the convivial host who forces drinks down the throats of his already inebriated guests. Pelargonium 'Americana Salmon' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright salmon-pink, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. (AFP) is an indication of how open in structure a compost is. across (10-12 cm). Water regularly during growing season. Whichever method is chosen, Pelargoniums should not be fed with a high nitrogen fertiliser, which will encourage excessive foliage & weak growth. By 1724, P. inquinans, P. odoratissimum, P. peltatum, P. vitifolium, and P. zonale had been introduced to Europe. page. Majority of plants are sold in 9cm pots. Many strongly-scented herbs make cats extremely wary and can discourage them from terrorizing vulnerable plots. Angel pelargoniums are similar to Regal pelargoniums but more closely resemble P. crispum in leaf shape and growth habit. Pelargonium species is used in treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, fever, respiratory tract infections, liver complaints, wounds, gastroenteritis, hemorrhage, disorders of the kidney and gall bladder, malaria, inflammation, abdominal, and uterine pains. The large cup shaped petals open just sufficiently to resemble a miniature tulip. Petals five, colour shades of pink to purple or yellow. Free delivery for many products! (c) Bronze Leaved Leaves of Green or Golden/Green with a heavy bronze or chestnut coloured centre zone which is known as a medallion. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. For this reason indiscriminate overhead watering systems and capillary matting are not suitable; plants must be watered individually. List of Pelargonium species - Wikipedia List of Pelargonium species 4 languages Article Talk Read Edit View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Plant List has 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genus Pelargonium as of 2012. Decorative pelargoniums (Decoratives) Descendants of older, less compact, smaller-flowered varieties that are more suited to outdoor conditions. Cuttings may also be taken from favorite plants in late summer for overwintering or in early spring from overwintered plants. The confusion comes from the fact that members of the pelargonium plant will commonly go by geranium due to their similar physical . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pelargonium_species&oldid=1078453826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 March 2022, at 17:21. We are thoroughly alarmed at the disappearance of many old and beautiful selections of Regals/Martha Washington Pelargoniums from nurseries on the West Coast. Bicolour, Tricolour, Bronze or Gold. We repot our entire collection of Pelargoniums once a year, in August. Excessive solicitude is the root problem. Other terms include Langley-Smith Hybrids.[49]. [49] Unique pelargoniums resemble upright Scented Leaf pelargoniums in being shrubby and woody evergreens. For exhibition (when shown in a separate class), usually grown in a pot not exceeding 125mm (5in), otherwise as for Dwarf Zonals. Aggregate cookie and tracking information are not shared with third parties. Summer growing plants, which are noted in the list, should be allowed to go dormant for three to four months over the winter, and then be watered lightly for the rest of the year. Although they are often grown as annuals, they may overwinter in zones as cool as zone 7. Since the last revision of the genus by Knuth in 1912, recent revisions have been completed for all of the currently recognised sections of the genus with the exception of three, sections Ciconium, Otidia and Peristera. Some species emit unique fragrances or have features that naturally repel cats. Greenhouse Stamens vary from 2 to 7, and their number, position relative to staminodes, and curvature are used to identify individual species. These include;[48], These may then be combined to form the code, e.g. Scented in the early evening. [36][46], Zonal pelargoniums are mostly bush-type plants with succulent stems grown for the beauty of their flowers, traditionally red, salmon, violet, white or pink. They are drought and heat tolerant, but can tolerate only minor frosts. Fiery-flowered Stork's-bill, Scarlet Unique Scented Geranium (, 'Attar of Roses' (rose scented leaves, pink flowers), 'Citriodorum' (lemon scented leaves, rose pink flowers), 'Dolly Varden' (variegated leaves, scarlet flowers), 'Frank Headley' (cream vareigated leaves, salmon pink flowers), 'Fringed Aztec' (white & purple fringed flowers), 'Gemstone' (scented leaves, pink flowers), 'Grace Thomas' (lemon scented leaves, pale pink flowers), 'Lara Candy Dancer' (scented leaves, pale mauve flowers), 'Lara Starshine' (aromatic leaves, lilac flowers), 'L'lgante' (ivy-leaved, trailing, white and purple flowers), 'Mabel Grey' (lemon-scented leaves, mauve flowers), 'Mrs Quilter' (bronze leaves, salmon pink flowers), 'Radula' (lemon & rose scented leaves, pink & purple flowers), 'Royal Oak' (balsam scented leaves, mauve flowers), 'Spanish Angel' (lilac & magenta flowers), 'Sweet Mimosa' (balsam-scented leaves, pale pink flowers), This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:55. Chromosomes x=11, may be 8-10. Perennials, partly annuals. The nomenclature has changed considerably since the first plants were introduced to Europe in the 17th century. We stop adding new stocks to the website in late autumn when we begin propagation for the following year. Subgenus Parvulipetala: Corresponds to clade B, with 39-42 species. Orders placed from early April onwards will be dispatched within our normal mail order time frame which is usually 5-7 working days. As night comes on, the night scented group release a heady fragrance of vanilla/cloves/indefinable into the air that lasts until daylight the following morning. The Scented and Uniques are a mixed bag. Plants should always be carefully watered, ensuring the leaves receive the minimum amount of splashing possible. There are also about 20 species in Eastern Africa and a few others to be found in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Iraq, and the South Atlantic islands of St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha. Pelargonium species are an attractive model system to study CNI as different organellar effects can be evaluated in offspring with equal nuclear-genomic backgrounds, using established crossing techniques. Primary HybridsA Primary Hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first time cross between two different known species. These have smaller flowers than Regal, but are otherwise similar. The genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) includes ca. Because not all flowers appear simultaneously, but open from the centre outwards, this is a form of inflorescence is referred to as pseudoumbels. During November Pelargoniums should be progressively dried out. (c) Double flowered (D) each flower pip composed of more than nine petals (i.e. [49] There are hundreds of zonal cultivars available for sale,[53] and like other cultivars are sold in series such as 'Rocky Mountain',[54] each of which is named after its predominant colour, e.g. (i) Gold Tricolour Leaves of many colours including red and gold, but usually with clearly defined edges of golden yellow and having a leaf zone, usually red or bronze, that overlays two or more of the other distinct leaf colours, so that the zone itself appears as two or more distinct colours. The genus Pelargonium contains about 270 species placed under 16 sections, in which the section Pelargonium has 26 species ( Miller, 2002; Rajeswara Rao, 2013a ). Hybrid Ivy the result of ivy zonal crosses, but still more closely resemble ivy-leaved pelargoniums. Soil or loam based composts like John Innes are too heavy, Pelargoniums prefer compost with an open structure that does not compact over time. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. For exhibition purposes, when exhibited in specific Gold Leaf class Must have over 50% of leaf surface gold coloured. Gardeners have been giving cuttings away to friends and neighbors for over 175 years. Two species in East Africa and Ethiopia. Genus Pelargonium. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any Single varieties tend to have larger elongated triangular petals whereas doubles tend to have thin feathered petals that are tightly packed together. However we are still taking cuttings and hope to have more varieties available soon. [4][21] Rschenbleck et al lists 281 taxa. Ht. However this can increase during busy periods. The Geraniaceae have a number of genetic features unique amongst angiosperms, including highly rearranged plastid genomes differing in gene content, order and expansion of the inverted repeat. Under glass Pelargoniums can suffer in summer with heat stress. When brushed with the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the leaves emit a strong scent. Makes an impressive small tree. Over 140 varieties of scented leaf pelargoniums are available. P. glauciifolium from P. gibbosum P. lobatum (1822). Fancy leaf Leaves with marked variations in colour. This can be encompassed in many of the coloured leaf varieties. Ligularia group. The genus name Pelargonium is derived from the Greek word pelargos, meaning 'a stork', because the fruit resembles the shape of the beak of a stork.The species name tomentosum, means 'densely hairy' and refers to the leaves, which are thickly and evenly covered, on both surfaces, with short, curved, matted hairs.. P. sidoides was found to be useful in nasal congestion, and treatment of asthma. Some have bicolour foliage. Due to high sales this spring from many customers losing plants last winter we are currently showing limited availability. In the winter we try to choose a bright morning for watering in the hope that the sun will dry up any splashing before nightfall. [82] P.odoratissimum is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. across (10-12 cm). Because the flowers are highly unusual and some are delightfully scented. The majority of Angel cultivars originate from a cross between P. crispum and a Regal variety in the early part of the 20th century. We use cookies in order to give you the best possible experience on our website. We now hold National Collectionstatus fromPlant Heritage for our collection of Species and Scented Leaf Pelargoniums. Descriptions of the impact criteria and intensity ratings used in this process can be viewed here. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Wenhaston Decorative Pelargoniums are very prone to put on excessive sappy growth if left unchecked. As a result, Polyactium has been split up to provide this new section, which in itself contains two subsections, Magnistipulacea and Schizopetala, following Knuth's original treatment of Polyactium as having four subsections.[8]. [8], The name Pelargonium was first proposed by Dillenius in 1732,[12] who described and illustrated seven species of geraniums from South Africa that are now classified as Pelargonium. Occasionally scented types can be found in some of the other groups mentioned; for example, the Angels, having P. crispum in their genetic makeup, can often have a strong citrus scent. In a mild winter a cold frame may be adequate if the temperature is monitored. A few species are also found on a few Indian Ocean islands, in Australia, Syria and tropical Africa. This will not only depend on the size of the plant and its rootball, but also on the vigour of the variety. An unusual squat tree-like plant with a thick trunk and succulent stems shaped like sausages; dark green, leathery, heart shaped leaves with conspicuous veins; plants are dormant or semi-dormant for part of the year. There are also some hybrids included. Copyright thepags.org. The following list is ordered by position in the PAGS classification. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. [23] C. marshallii has been introduced to Europe and can develop into a pest on cultivated Pelargoniums. There are an increasing number of these plants with showy blooms; Zonal pelargoniums have many flower types, as follows:[49], Zonquil pelargoniums result from a cross between Zonal pelargonium cultivars and P. (d) Rosebud (or noisette) flowered each bloom fully double and hearted. [49], In addition to the primary groups, additional descriptors are used. Tends to go dormant in early summer. Botrytis spores are always present in the atmosphere, but in a well-ventilated dry greenhouse, they will remain at modest levels. These require no wires and the monitors keep in touch with the sensor by radio signals. The large cup shaped petals open just sufficiently to resemble a miniature tulip.Birds-Egg having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs.Speckled Flowered having petals that are marked with splashes and flecks of another colour.Cactus Flowered having petals twisted and furled like a quill. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. We have 1,987 images of 1,847 pelargoniums in our Pelargoniums database. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. The Iris Field There are also about 20 species in Eastern Africa and a few others to be found in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Iraq, and the South Atlantic islands of St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha. This term implies that they are closely related to a species from which they were derived, and do not fit into the R, I or Z groups. We leave the vents and doors of our Pelargonium house open all summer, from the end of May to the end of September. Most of those cultivars grown currently are the result of hybridization over the last 50 years. When this zoning overlays the green part of the leaf it is deemed to represent a silver colour. pot. But you dont have to be dominated by your plant. (a) Bicolour includes those with white or cream veined leaves or those with two distinct colours with clearly defined edges, other than the basic zone. Description: Pelargonium triste is a very singular geophyte succulent species, remarkable for the thick fleshy root stock (caudex), deciduous, unarmed, usually about 25 cm but, occasionally up to 500 mm tall when in flower. Aphids thrive under glass so greenhouses and conservatory kept plants will suffer more. The scented leaves can be used for potpourri and they also have a use as flavourings in cooking. Best in full sun, but appreciates some light shade in the heat of the day. The flowers can be small, but the plants are very floriferous. [80] Scented leaf pelargoniums have also been historically used as toilet paper by fishermen in remote places, such as the Minquiers. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any New leaves are often produced in early winter. [citation needed] It is used internally for debility, gastroenteritis, and hemorrhage and externally for skin complaints, injuries, and neuralgia and throat infections. 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