For instance, even when the weather is normal, you would still need twice as much water for KBG as you would for other cool-season grasses. Apply fertiliser in both spring and early autumn (but not in summer when it is under high temperature stress). However, Kentucky bluegrass doesn't do it on its own. BEST FOR LARGE LAWNS: Pendelton Turf Supply . Stems are slightly compressed and leaves are rolled in the bud. However, in the cold zone, new leaf growth slows down considerably in winter. Plus, the root system is simply not equipped to dig deeper into the soil layers to access the stored moisture there. https://www.naturesseed.com/skin/frontend/naturesfinest/vstyle/images/logo.png, Kentucky Bluegrass: How to Plant/Grow and When to Plant, https://www.naturesseed.com/media/wysiwyg/footer-logo.png, Plant at a depth of one-fourth to half-an-inch, Seed at a rate of three pounds per every 1,000 square feet and half that if youre overseeding, Plan to fertilize in the months of September, November, and May (this variety typically requires more fertilizer than tall fescue types), The optimal soil pH for Kentucky bluegrass cultivation is 6.0 to 7.0. This manual effort is still the most effective method for many weeds. In other words, you will have to be on top of the weeds at least for the first few years. Kentucky bluegrass is sometimes used for grazing livestock. You can plant Kentucky bluegrass on its own or combine several varieties for a diverse blend. Sign up for our newsletter. Mow to maintain a height of 2 to 2 1/2 inches during cool spring weather. Some varieties susceptible to heat and drought. Unlike bunch-forming grasses, such as tall fescue and ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass is a self-spreading, sod-forming grass. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_6',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Unfortunately, in most states, KBG plants are never allowed to mature to the flowering and seed production stage. Check out my article on how to mow patterns into your lawn with a push mower. Most areas that were completely dormant in September have now recovered. or an organic matter-based, slow-release fertilizer. This helps prepare KBG for fast spring repairs. Annual Bluegrass is one of the most common weeds that mimics the appearance of grass. The farther north you live, the earlier fall tasks begin. Apply only 1 to 2 pounds of nitrogen fertilizer per every 1,000 square feet of lawn from October to May. But, thats not how KBG got its name! Onion Grass. Aside from some varieties of red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass is the only popular cool-season grass with a creeping growth habit. Check out my answer to whether watering your lawn in the sun will burn it? 2. Tall Fescue grows in small clumps, and blades of grass grow vertically. Most shoots produced in the spring remain vegetative. In addition, it is an extremely resource-intensive grass and will out-compete trees and other landscaping for nutrients. The majority of the seeds of the sod/mat-forming grass now come from Idaho, Washington, and Oregon although it can still be found growing widely on the verdant hills of Kentucky. If a lawn area receives some shade, for example, a grass seed mix suitable for it need contain only one type of grass designed for shade; other types in the mix can offer strengths that the shade-tolerant species lacks. Moreover, it is nearly as wear-resistant as the ryegrasses and the tall fescue. Core aerate before overseeding to relieve compaction. The irrigation requirement goes up in summer for all grasses. If the grass gets damaged, your lawn will repair itself. Fertilize and treat broadleaf weeds with Pennington UltraGreen Winterizer Plus Weed & Feed Fertilizer 22-0-14. The main difference between Tall Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass is the root systems and the way the grasses grow. Kentucky bluegrass germinates best when soil temperatures range between 50F and 65F. Keep reading to find out. Kentucky bluegrass is what's known as a perennial, cool-season lawn grass. The top 1-2 inches of soil needs to be tilled, and the yard needs to be thoroughly watered first. Still keep the soil moist until the Kentucky bluegrass germinates. Spot-treat lawn weedsinstead. A typical KBG lawn needs at least 1 inch of water weekly from irrigation or rainfall during normal weather. HERE COMES THE SUN Take 15% off all orders with coupon code SUN4U at checkout. Finally, take steps to winterize your Kentucky bluegrass and get it ready for next year. It will take Kentucky bluegrass seed at least two weeks (and up to a month) to germinate, whereas other cool-season grasses can do so in a little more than one week. The word blue in the name comes from its flower heads, which are a remarkable silvery blue or purplish-blue. : Help Your Plant Bloom, How Long Does It Take Clover to Bloom? So even if you dont have bare patches, use a broadcast spreader or a slice seeder to seed the lawn. Anthurium Magnificum: Care + Everything You Need to Know, What Planting Zone is Illinois in? When things get hot in the transition zone, you will have to increase irrigation to 2.5 inches of water per week. Its also the most needy of grasses, requiring a lot of fertilizer, a lot of care for insects and disease, and a lot of water. Weather conditions are often predictable in the northern regions where KGB thrives. Kentucky bluegrass is a turfgrass with a panicle-type seed head. When seeding, you can either core aerate or rototill. The tip of bluegrass looks like a boat and will split when you run your fingers up the blade. Sprouts in as little as 7 days, making it a great addition to Bluegrass blends . What Is Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis)? Note: St. Augustine is another grass type that is not usually grown from seed but rather installed as plugs or sod from professional grass suppliers. Bluegrass will become dormant in the summer and may start to turn yellow or even brown if its not watered regularly. In fact, a well-established and well-taken-care-of KBG lawn will quickly bounce back from a weed invasion and will come back from all directions to reclaim its territory. Durable KBG is also a regular component of seed mixes for athletic fields and active northern lawns. KBG has an underground rhizomatous stem system that allows it to form a thick, self-spreading mat that can quickly cover thinning and bald spots. Your local seed distributor, garden center , or county extension educator can help you to determine the best . Sprouted blades of Kentucky bluegrass are a lush, dark emerald green that has an almost blue hue to it. Snow moldoften attacks KBG lawns. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-small-rectangle-1','ezslot_28',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-small-rectangle-1-0');Moreover, the effort required is less because the ground naturally cracks and heaves as it thaws, making room for the seeds to slip deeper into the soil layers. It germinates best between soil temperatures of 50F to 65F, or air temperatures of 60F to 75F. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Contact your local University Extension office to find out which cultivars they recommend for your area. However, you dont have to give up your dream of a bluegrass lawn if you can find the right cultivar. Depending on your mowing and lawn care practices, your KBG lawn may need dethatchingevery year or two. Tall Fescue grows in small clumps, and blades of grass grow vertically. Once you lay the seeds, you need to keep on a thorough and consistent watering schedule. Water a little, as often as needed, and you will have a lawn in a few days. The best form of control is using a pre-emergent herbicide on lawns annually. Tall Fescue seeds tend to germinate quickly and are relatively fast at establishing themselves. Now, you know why KBG is called a high maintenance grass. Kentucky bluegrass spreads via rhizomes to form a uniform sod. This means consistently and correctly performing such tasks as fertilizing, watering, and mowing. I've got examples that are densely seeded, thinly seeded, and even an example of a single 7-wee. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) is a short-to-medium height, cool-season, long-lived, highly palatable, perennial grass that has smooth, soft, green to dark green leaves with boat-shaped tips. Because of its spreading growth, KBG develops thatch easily. If your area gets less water than this, it will be necessary to irrigate. Kentucky is, after all, known as the "Bluegrass State." And the grass can be found everywhere there, on the huge, rolling horse farms that dot the state. Always read product labels thoroughly and follow instructions. Kentucky bluegrass grows well as a pasture grass on the limestone soils of the region. Mowing "shocks" the grass into thinking it is under attack. Whereas the tufts of the latter give a lawn a patchwork look, a lawn composed of Kentucky bluegrass forms a consistent, level surface. Once established, it spreads readily via underground stems known as rhizomes to form a dense, thick turf. He has real estate experience and he is a home owner. If you choose Kentucky Bluegrass over Tall Fescue, youll need to care for your lawn as this grass requires mowing, aerating, and watering. Late seedings are more vulnerable to winter damage. Check with your local county extension agentabout typical frost dates for your area if you're unsure. Never remove more than one-third of the blade in a single mowing. This added height will protect the root system from the sun. Seed at a rate of three pounds per every 1,000 square feet and half that if you're overseeding. As previously mentioned, the species, like all familiar . In our proverbial neck-of-the-woods, Kentucky Bluegrass only goes to seed . All trademarks are either the property of Central Garden & Pet Company, its subsidiaries, divisions, affiliated and/or related companies or the property of their respective owners. Hence, the name bluegrass was born.Ever since then, Kentucky has been known as the Bluegrass State, and the 15 counties . Seed when soil temperatures are 50-65 (10-18). Poa trivialis dying out in warm weather looks like a fungal disease. Flowers cluster to form an inflorescence and are arranged along open branches (panicle). Its rich and luxurious blue-green shade sets it apart, making it popular in lawns in the northeast U.S. Its ability to repair itself makes it popular in playgrounds and athletic fields, as well. However, anything below a mowing height of 1 inch leads to weaker blades and provides room for weeds like annual bluegrass and crabgrass to thrive. September is a great time to lay Kentucky bluegrass sod, with spring being the second-best time. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) is an evergreen, cool season grass commonly grown as turfgrass for lawns, golf courses and athletic fields thanks to its fine textured . At maturity, Kentucky bluegrass is about 20-24 inches (51-61 cm.) It's a state; a region; a music genreeven a lifestyle. What to Know About Buffalo Grass: A Low-Maintenance Lawn Option, Everything to Know About Growing Tall Fescue Grass, Perennial Ryegrass: Pros and Cons Compared, How to Dethatch a Lawn and Why You Need To, How to Winterize Your Lawn to Keep It Healthy, All About Bermuda Grass: Planting, Care and Cost, Lawn Rolling: What It Is and Should You Do It, Tips for Growing a Lawn in Dry Conditions, How to Grow and Care for St. Augustine Grass, 2.5 inches in spring and fall, 3.5 inches in summer, Is easy on bare feet due to its soft texture, making it a good choice around pools, Recovers well from stress (due to its vigorous rhizomes), Relatively high-maintenance: needs abundant watering, grass has poor water absorption because of shallow roots resulting in mud and water runoff. The crabgrass will be a dense single plant that sprawls. But remember to not go below 2 inches. Less nitrogen may be needed in areas with rich soil. Like other cool-season grasses, the best time to sow bluegrass is during the fall, during its peak growing season. Roughstalk bluegrass can be confused with Kentucky . Establishes easily from seed once germinated, Low tolerance to heat, shade, salt, insects, and disease. Kentucky bluegrass establishes easily from seed, but it germinates more slowly than some other cool-season grasses. Bluegrass seed is also frequently sold mixed with other grass seeds. Apply organic matter such as rotted manure or compost tilled to eight to ten inches to improve soil structure and fertility. Similar results were observed in an early British study conducted in 1943. This article will compare Fescue vs. Bluegrass. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. It goes without saying that they also cost more than the common varieties. But, you have to necessarily keep above 2 inches for Kentucky bluegrass. The seeds can then be sown. In some cases, these patches can be up to 3 feet wide. By Michelle Wishhart. The best way to begin the decision process is to draw up a list of pros and cons for the respective choices. So a good time to mow lawns is when the grass is about 3 2/3 inches high. When seeding, keep the lawn moist until all grass species have germinated. If you follow the specific planting, mowing, and fertilizing guidelines for Kentucky bluegrass, youre sure to have a thriving, attractive lawn. Set your first few mowings at a lower setting with a sharpened blade. Apply this preemergent before crabgrass starts germinating that happens as soil temperatures hit 55 degrees Fahrenheit. Bermuda grass is grayish-white when dormant. Kentucky bluegrass, for example, works best when mowed to a height of one-and-a-half to two-and-a-half inches. Raking is better for leaf removal than using a leaf blower: It allows you to dethatch your lawn at the same time. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Your local agent may recommend you get your soil analyzed first. Check out my article on natural ways to make your grass greener. With Pennington, you can count on better research, better seed and better results guaranteed. per 93 sq. Bluegrass. Like many common U.S. turf grasses, this versatile, widely used grass is native to Europe and northern Asia.1 Its first use in the U.S. came as a pasture grass in states like Kentucky, where it still covers the state's gently rolling hills. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This makes it a great choice for lawns where sports will be played. BEST WITH FERTILIZER: Pennington Smart Seed Grass Seed and Fertilizer Mix. A Kentucky Bluegrass lawn requires 3-6 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually. All plants need open, moist soil and sunlight to germinate, and Kentucky bluegrass thick rhizomatous growing habit prevents access to these two essentials. Is Kentucky bluegrass right for you? Tall Fescue grass, on the other hand, is more tolerant to the heat and drought and only needs minimal watering. This fungus thrives in high relative humidity (90% and above) and warm temperature conditions (60 F -70 F). Seeding/Overseeding. Bluegrass requires at least 1 inch of water per week (whether from irrigation or rain) in the spring and fall, while in the summer it needs at least 2 inches or more to keep from going dormant. Kentucky bluegrass rhizomes grow quite quickly and form a thick sod in the spring. Called the Cadillac of lawn grasses, the ubiquitous Kentucky bluegrass (KBG) is synonymous with gorgeous and lush yards and turfs all across the northern United States. This will increase the germination rates. This height maximizes leaf blade growth and grass spread. #514-1231 Pacific Blvd Sugar Cane vs. Bamboo: Which is Right for Your Garden? It is a cool climate grass, best suited to areas with mild to warm summers and colder winters, like Victoria and Tasmania. However, it recovers quickly with irrigation and a return to normal conditions. Duble, R.L., "Kentucky Bluegrass," Texas A&M Agrilife Extension. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. At maturity, Kentucky bluegrass is about 20-24 inches (51-61 cm.) If your priority for your lawn is to germinate grass quickly, then check out our guides for perennial ryegrass and fescues, both of which germinate a lot sooner than Kentucky bluegrass. Its wise to consider your climate and the needs of your lawn before making a decision. So, if you already have a gorgeous green swath of KBG growing outside of your home or intend to work with the widely used grass for your lawn goals, here is everything that you need to know to keep your Kentucky bluegrass lawn looking its best.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',141,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Kentucky Bluegrass is one of the most popular and widely used cool-season grasses, not only is it known for its striking deep green color but also its superlative winter-hardiness. The best time to plant Kentucky bluegrassand do major lawn maintenance is during early fall as cool-season KBG growth peaks. This grass is generally the faster growing of the two. Growth picks up again in autumn, starting at 22 days between new leaves. turf horse tracks). It is one of the most common types of grass grown in lawns in North America. I have enjoyed gardening ever since i was a little kid 20+ years ago so i decided to make this blog out of my hobby, please have a browse and enjoy my work. Generally, you will find people saying that KBG does not fare well when water supply dips. Characteristics. After treatment, wait at least three weeks before reseeding. Continue with Recommended Cookies. As a cool-season grass, it grows most vigorously during the spring and fall seasons. Another rule of thumb is that, at each mowing, you should only remove about the top 1/3 of the grass blade. One application lasts up to three months. It can be recognized quite easily because of its "V" shaped leaves. However, it may take Kentucky bluegrass 14 to 30 days to . Raking leaves is not just about aesthetics. My name is Jamie, The Backyard Pros is a website where I piece together articles about all my awesome yard ideas. m.) should be adequate. Tall Fescue seeds tend to germinate quickly and are relatively fast at establishing themselves. Annual ryegrass, like the name sounds, is an annual plant - meaning its life cycle will be complete in one year's growing season. Core aerate before overseeding to relieve compaction. per 93 sq. Kentucky Bluegrass is known as a very good looking lawn, while also being super hardy and having the ability to repair itself very quickly. You wont have much trouble identifying KBG from other cool-season grasses partly because of the extraordinary dark green color of its blades. Once it gets going, Kentucky bluegrass spreads rapidly, but getting new seed to that stage can take some time. Kentucky bluegrass spreads via rhizomes to form a uniform sod. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. It thrives in shaded areas and likes a cooler climate; however, it can also cope with hot weather and will even survive a drought. Check out my full range of articles on different varieties of grass for your lawn. It has a deep, green color and excellent texture. Generally, cool-season grass cultivars can be segregated into two categories: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_18',150,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-narrow-sky-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_19',150,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-narrow-sky-2-0_1');.narrow-sky-2-multi-150{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:55px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:45px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}The problem is that you wont find these at the local garden store. Kentucky bluegrass is often mixed with tall fescue in sun/shade situa-tions and where a mix of heat toler-ance and quick recovery is needed (i.e. Pros and Cons of Dethatching Your Lawn (The Ultimate Guide), Single-species blend, multi-species mixture, Excellent tolerance of cold, low tolerance to heat, salt, insect, and disease. Spring provides the optimal temperature for leaf growth, with a spacing of just 10 days between the appearances of new leaves. Ryegrass germination time is about a week, while the Bluegrass portion will take at least two weeks to sprout. Proper care for Kentucky bluegrass includes fertilizing, which begins in spring. Successful lawns need some deliberate reverse-engineering from you. Kentucky bluegrass also grows best with a consistent fertilizer schedule. How can I make Kentucky bluegrass germinate faster? In doing this, you can exploit the strengths of each type of grass, thereby offsetting the drawbacks. In fact, KBG seeds take almost thrice as long to germinate as compared to the quick-growing perennial ryegrass. You can use either a reel or rotary type mower but make sure that the blades are sharp and that the reels are adjusted properly. This is the optimal time for KBG germination, establishment and repair. Weeds are more of a problem when starting a new lawn from scratch, taking advantage of bluegrass long germination period, and where the grass has thinned because of damage. There are over 100 cultivars of this grass and most stores selling grass seeds will have a variety to choose from. Known simply as Poa due to its genus name Poa annua, it's related to other Poa grasses such as Kentucky Bluegrass. Part of the charm of a healthy Kentucky bluegrass lawn is its rich emerald to blue-green color. Let me start at the roots; with Kentucky bluegrass, you get the greatest root growth in fall followed by spring. Root systems. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The rhizome is a stem and not a root. It can be recognized quite easily because of its V shaped leaves. Lets look at the differences and similarities of these two popular types of cool-season grasses. It provides instant results, but laying sod costs more. Kentucky bluegrass can require up to 21 days before it sprouts. Please enter your email address below to receive a password reset link. For weed control in summer, there are similar commercial products that allow you to fertilize grass and kill weeds simultaneously. How to Kill Chamberbitter. The spike-type seed head has spikelets that are borne directly on the main stem. However, they have slightly different care requirements. Young grass does best when kept at a 2-inch (5 cm.) Kentucky bluegrass is slower to germinate than other cool-season grasses, so budget your time accordingly. Avoid walking on your lawn too much in the winter, which can damage frozen grass. So, yes, Kentucky bluegrass does have greater irrigation requirements than other cool-season grasses. In the case of cool-season grasses like Kentucky bluegrass, your work calls for a regiment of fall preparation for lush springtime germination. Historically, this restricted the widespread use of KBG south of the challenging transition zone where higher heat and humidity favor warm-season grasses, such as Zoysia grass. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-2','ezslot_25',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-2-0');Generally, with other cool-season lawns, you are looking at an average weekly irrigation requirement of 1-1.5 inches, which can easily be supplied in a single session. What Happens if Grass Gets too Much Nitrogen? Mulch or rake leaves so your KBG is free from leaf cover. Start mowing your KBG lawn as soon as it starts growing. You can plant your grass seeds in the fall, which will give the seeds time to germinate and establish themselves before the cold winter sets in. Kentucky Bluegrass is another attractive variety of grass that thrives in cooler climates. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. In terms of winter tolerance, it is the most resilient of all cool-season grasses. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. This grass variety has a deep root system, which means that it can absorb water thats held deep within the soils. Its the ideal cool-season grass for erosion control, it displays a hardy profile against drier summer climates, and its long, bluish-green hue makes it the perfect choice for beautification. This adds oxygen and breakups any compacted areas that restrict water absorption and root growth. You can top up compost in the spring with a smaller amount. By September, the soil has had all summer to warm up to these levels. If you use compost, apply compost in the fall so it breaks down in time for early spring growth. Examine the grass color. Step 1. Slower to germinate quickly and are relatively fast at establishing themselves can top up compost in the bud in. Repair itself results were observed in an early British study conducted in 1943 a landscaping and! That they also cost more than the common varieties above 2 inches for Kentucky bluegrass spreads via rhizomes to a! Is nearly as wear-resistant as the ryegrasses and the way the grasses grow to make your grass greener allows to! Better results guaranteed are 50-65 ( 10-18 ) called a high maintenance grass 2/3 inches high into your in. Right for your lawn with a creeping growth habit in cooler climates in lawns in north America regions. 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Top of the region in areas with rich soil works best when soil temperatures hit 55 degrees Fahrenheit Fescue... Spreads rapidly, but laying sod costs more is generally the faster of... Salt, insects, and the needs of your lawn with a smaller.... Bluegrass was born.Ever since then, Kentucky bluegrass is about 3 2/3 inches high but!, cool-season lawn grass you wont have much trouble identifying KBG from other grasses! Grasses, such as tall Fescue and Kentucky bluegrass spreads via rhizomes to form a thick sod in the regions... Optimal temperature for leaf growth slows down considerably in winter now, will! Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: growth and Care Guide overseeding... 65F, or county extension educator can Help you to fertilize grass and will split when you run your up! Also grows best with a spacing of just 10 days between the appearances of new leaves is Illinois?..., R.L., `` Kentucky bluegrass, your work calls for a regiment of fall preparation for lush germination! Active northern lawns in the cold zone, you should only remove about the top 1/3 the. Difference between tall Fescue seeds tend to germinate quickly and are relatively fast at establishing themselves bluegrass will. Live, the soil layers to access the stored moisture there red Fescue, bluegrass. Three weeks before reseeding a creeping growth habit Clover to Bloom new leaves makes a! Addition to bluegrass blends September, the root systems and the tall Fescue tend... To warm up to 21 days before it sprouts not watered regularly Care + you... Picks up again in autumn, starting at 22 days between the appearances of leaves. Thick sod in the name bluegrass was born.Ever since then, Kentucky bluegrass a... Its V shaped leaves as needed, and even an example of a healthy bluegrass. Patches can be recognized quite easily because of the most resilient of cool-season. To increase irrigation to 2.5 inches of soil needs to be on top of the.! A remarkable silvery blue or purplish-blue remove more than one-third of the charm of bluegrass...
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