[1], Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%, definition: 2023 BBC. Source: United Nations OCHA, 8. His employer denied racism or firing him and his case was dismissed due to lack of evidence. The written literature of the country features works in both Arabic and French. The scope of Law 50 is not just about tackling isolated events of racism, but also about addressing a legacy of discrimination in Tunisia. It is a red felt hat with a black thread tassel. Tunisias holiest city is the UNESCO-listed city of Kairouan which is often referred to as the fourth holiest city of Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. Tunisia has fielded teams for the African Cup of Nations and World Cup competitions. The French and Spanish ruled Morocco from 1912 to 1956. Official censorship was augmented by self-censorship as various types of indirect government coercion restricted the ability of journalists and political personalities to speak freely. Since Tunisians have generally been concerned about the influence of tourism on their social and cultural lives, the countrys premier music conservatory, the Rashdiyya Institute (1934), devotes attention mainly to national traditions while emphasizing classical European heritage. Tunisia's president - saviour or usurper of power? This lesson will discuss the ethnic groups of Tunisia in detail. Around 98 percent of the population are Muslim. Or that genetic urheimat of the Arabs are in north africa? Around 98 percent of the population are Muslim. Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and white Brazilians also make up this population. In 1956, Tunisia achieved complete independence. Source: BBC News, 10. There are studies on mitochondrial DNA and it shows a different picture. The whole of the Middle East are mixed with prepopulations but they predominitaly identify as Arabs unless they indefity as minorities like Kurds or Assyrians. The only way for Tunisia to mend its relations with its sub-Saharan neighbours, live up to its claim of being an anti-racist trailblazer in the Arab world, and start treating everyone within its borders with basic human decency is through toppling the Saied regime. The most interesting facts about Tunisia, from the northernmost point of Africa to the protests that started a wave of revolutions across the Arab World, Official name: Republic of TunisiaCapital city: TunisPopulation: 11,721,177Area: 163,610 sq kmMajor languages: Arabic, French, BerberTime zone: Source: CIA World Fact Book, 1. Tunisian households are based on patriarchal beliefs. and not if the people would read research papers to begin with, lmao. Tunisia is something of an exception here. France colonized Tunisia in 1881. 98% of Tunisians identify as Muslims, though a third of this number identify as non-religious. He wrote over 500 songs and poems and plays. Tunisian cuisine consists of a medley of European cuisinelargely French and Italianand traditional dishes. Amazighs have been in Tunisia for over 7000 thousand years and beyond , this is our land , if you dont like it, maybe Irak is a place for you to live. Tunisian historians and academics often attempt to whitewash the impact of the Arab slave trade on Africa. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. In Gosba, marriage between a black and white Tunisian is socially rejected. The stay and crescent have long-been associated with Carthage, but have With this colonization came settlers. For the first generation educated after independence (born 19501954), literacy in Arabic among males had increased to nearly 80%. Jews maintained a large population in Tunisia for roughly 2,000 years and established a distinct ethnic group. It was first influenced by music from the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, Arab Muslims from the east conquered Tunisia, bringing the Arabic language and Islam. WebTunisian women in urban areas normally wear European style clothing. This sense of racial, cultural and civilisational superiority guides the language used in Tunisian media and even academia. Slavery! Today, there is a small population of white Africans who the descendants of the Portuguese, Dutch, English, Italian, Spanish, French and even a few South Americans who originally settled on the continent. Handball and volleyball are two other popular spectator sports in Tunisia. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. It was right of the president to suspend it," she said. Black people, including those with Tunisian citizenship, said they started facing racial abuse on the streets. The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. Fearing for their lives, dozens of immigrants from sub-Saharan African countries started camping outside the International Organization for Migration headquarters in Tunis, while others tried to protect themselves by seeking refuge in the embassies of their home countries. The country, however, cannot embark on this difficult but necessary journey under the guidance of a president who is willing to incite racial violence for political leverage. The white population, however, consists mostly of French descendants with a small number of British descendants. Unlike Zimbabwe, they were not able to exert much influence on the society as their population had been very small. The Spanish came as temporary plantation owners. As a result of this, many Portuguese came to Angola and settled. Read about our approach to external linking. When Italians Boarded Death Boats to Tunisia. It is a sleeveless tunic that is worn over a shirt or vest and baggy trousers (seroual). Read about our approach to external linking. Women in rural areas often wear brightly They displaced the blacks and took control of the political and economic affairs of the early settlement. The SSA admixture would explain why modern Tunisians look a bit different than the ones during Roman times did, who according to description from Roman scholars, looked hardly different from a southern Italian. Tunisia's population was estimated to be around 12.04 million in 2022. After independence, there has been little effort to decolonise the toxic and violent discourse that mediates how Tunisians perceive sub-Saharan Africans and engage with them. Mainly, North African. Athletics, tennis, martial arts and rugby are also played. At the northernmost point of the African continent, Tunisia isn't exactly big, but it's had one heck of a history as a major Mediterranean trade center for centuries. Among its holdings is the largestand possibly the finestcollection of Roman mosaics in the world. Why did so many across different sections of Tunisian society, including some who are often critical of the president and his dictatorial regime, felt the need to defend his arguments and alleged worries about the so-called illegals? Many Maghrebins are mixed Arab-Berber descent. Tunisians on that line are about 25% sub-saharan African [ie-black African], which comes out to 16% or so when the male Y dna is factored in from Central and West Africa. [17], After the Reconquista and expulsion of non-Christians and Moriscos from Spain, many Spanish Muslims and Jews also arrived. In the Middle Ages, North Africa was conquered by Arab Muslims from the Middle East, who brought Islam and Most Tunisians are a mix between Arabs and Berbers. WebAre Tunisians considered white? WebThey're white but Tunisian-white not Swedish-white and there are black people but I don't remember seeing foreign looking blacks either except on foreign brands, it's Tunisian black The Portuguese first established settlements in the 16th century. They ruled Ghana until the country received its independence in 1957. Overall, the Tunisian Arab ethnicity is a compilation of quite a few ethnic groups, although the fact that most Tunisians simply identify as being Arab indicates which cultural traditions have survived most prominently. President Saied did not introduce anti-Black racism to Tunisia he is simply taking advantage of an existing societal ill to further his own agenda. Because the Mediterranean allows for easy travel between North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, there is significant influence on Tunisian culture from all of these regions. Other than the mixed Arab Hijazi and Yemeni blood many North Africans have i their veins. The white population of Botswana constitutes 3% of the countrys population. Independence under the Neo-Destour Party (19562011), Factional tension, compromise, and a new constitution, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Cookie Notice Later, Andalusian music and Turkish music also shaped the music scene of the nation. "The legislative chamber was not doing its job. Facing attacks and discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, just weeks after controversial comments by President Kais Saied. WebThe population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%), [2] Berbers (1%), [3] [4] and others (1%). They came to Mauritius to benefit from the profit generated by sugar plantations. Tunisians observe the standard Islamic holidays as well as several secular and national holidays, such as Independence Day (March 20) and Womens Day (August 13). This is nothing new , we all new about this before the DNA analyses , but Tunisian government is controlled by racist Arabs unfortunately. This makes sense, considering the fact that Tunisia has been the center of Arabic trading routes across the Mediterranean for centuries. As a result of this, French is an important language in administration, education, and commerce. You can watch BBC News Arabic's documentary 'Black & Arab: The Hidden Reality' here, Teen died saving sister's life in Alabama shooting, 'Someone must know': Questions remain in Dadeville, Putin visits occupied Kherson region, Kremlin says, Jeremy Bowen: Israel's unclear road ahead, Fighting hits Khartoum neighbourhoods - maps and videos, How LinkedIn is changing and why some are not happy, Who didn't make the coronation guest list? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Every effort has been made to verify these facts about Tunisia. Football is also a family sport and has been important in creating a demand for satellite television. [7] There is a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. Among the youngest generation included in the census (those born 19801984), 96.6% were literate in Arabic. [32], Source: UN World Population Prospects[33], definition: age 15 and over can read and write. The Arabian component likely arrived in two waves, one with the arrival of agriculture from the Middle East beginning around 8,000 years ago, and one with the Islamic conquest of the seventh century. WebTunisia has a complex relationship with race and racism. The population of white population increased after Masie Nguema Biyogo was overthrown. He then went on to embrace the white supremacist great replacement conspiracy theory and allege that immigration from sub-Saharan African countries is aimed at changing Tunisias demographic composition. Scuba diving has benefited from a vigorous conservation program designed to protect the undersea flora and fauna. Persons of British descent are also a part of the population as Swaziland was once a British protectorate. Italians came to Tunisia at the beginning of the 19 th century and have since By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Namibia later came under South Africa's rule and thousands of Dutch farmers found their way into Namibia. Structure of the population (Census 23.IV.2014): Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021): School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education). About 1% of minorities in Tunisia are of European decent. For Tunisia to heal, grow and prosper as an African nation, Saied and his regime need to go and fast. Some Tunisians are of Italian descent, though not many are. Today, the 40,000 Europeans are the descendants of the estimated 70,000 Britons who remained in the country after independence. [26], The following demographic statistics of Tunisia in 2022 are from the World Population Review. ", "I was in shock. The demographic break-down of Tunisia is as follows: As mentioned previously, Arabs arrived in Tunisia during the Middle Ages, when the early Islamic caliphates spread across a vast expanse of territory. "[18], Tunisians mainly carry haplogroup J1 (34.2%) and haplogroup E (55%). [8], Source: National Institute of Statistics[9] and United Nations Statistics Division[10], The majority of the population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98% of the population). The project was launched in 2005 by geneticist Dr. Spencer Wells, and it is currently led by anthropologist Dr. Miguel Vilar. It was the culmination of years of campaigning by activists who felt empowered by the 2011 democracy protests which saw the overthrow of long-time President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. "This word has caused me a psychological problem," he continued. As a result, less than 1% of Tunisia is Jewish. Perhaps because it is a smaller nation, the Tunisian people self-identify almost exclusively as belonging to a single ethnic group: Arab. The wealth of the African continent has drawn different groups of Europeans and even some Asians to its shores. The country is one of the least populous in North Africa, followed by Libya. Create your account. 7 chapters | On the one hand, Tunisians pride themselves on being the first Muslim country to officially abolish slavery, in 1846. On the other hand, many Tunisians still see themselves as white and culturally and socially superior to Black Africans. European M Dna is likely a bit higher than the Southern European component shown here as well, as again, Arabs were doing raids on Southern Europe and prioritizing female captives and castration of men. It is about time the muslim propaganda och nds, and so it will with technology of genetics improving fast forward now. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the genetic drift, whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome. During this time, many Britons came to settle in the country. Of course, if you really want to get to know them, you'll need to go there and meet them for yourself. Tunisia is a country on the north coast of Africa. Furthermore, those who are religious or live by core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a religious and moral duty. and our In 2015, the Nobel Peace Prize was unexpectedly awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, a coalition of civil society groups that came together in the summer of 2013 to develop democracy after the protests of 2011. This sounds like a very homogenous community, but genealogically it is much more complex. Various types of seafood can be found near the coast. Because he realised that the vicious targeting of a vulnerable minority would intimidate his opponents and provide his regime with a new venue to exercise its power and demonstrate its authority. The ancient remains of the Roman site of Dougga is considered the best-preserved example of an Africo-Roman town in North Africa and has also been called the most magnificent Roman site in Africa. Source: UNESCO, Lonely Planet, 20. The Europeans, however, lost their power after the country gained its independence. Tunisia is home to the northernmost point of Africa, Cape Angela (Ras Angela). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. 190 lessons. The presidents blatantly racist comments triggered a wave of violence and abuse against thousands of Black Africans who reside, study and work in Tunisia, as well as Black Tunisian citizens who make up some 10 percent of the countrys population. Over the 19th and 20th century, many Europeans migrated into Zimbabwe. Where White Africans Live (African Countries with Highest Populations). The Mediterranean is a major travel destination, and frankly, it's not hard to see why. Atig means "freed by". Tunisian pottery is globally renowned. Because of significant intermarriage between Arabs and Berbers, generally they are referred in conjunction as the Arab-Berber ethnic group. The Tunisian dishes are flavored with a variety of herbs, spices, and olive oil. During the period of slavery, many Europeans came to Ghana. WebTunisias sizeable black population has been marginalized for generations. [6], The population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%),[2] Berbers (1%),[3][4] and others (1%). After the country received their independence left. There is Nothing called Arabs of the Maghreb. According to Matthew Carr, "As many as eighty thousand Moriscos settled in Tunisia, most of them in and around the capital, Tunis, which still contains a quarter known as Zuqaq al-Andalus, or Andalusia Alley. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Tunisia participates in a dozen international organizations, contains the only truly democratic government of the Arab nations, and contributes heavily to the UN and International Criminal Court that tries war crimes and human rights violations. Due to its location and proximity to essential shipping routes, it was once an influential regional power. Source: BBC News, 2. [5] In the generally youthful African continent, Tunisia's population is among the most mature. Mr Karim is one of many black people who say they are still victims of racism, despite this relatively new legal deterrent, as the country's first black MP explained. The events in Tunisia sparked a wave of protests throughout the Arab world that later became known as the Arab Spring which also toppled the governments of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Source: National Geographic, 13. [2] The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers, who currently make up 1% of the population, and were ultimately conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. He said what he said because he thought he could gain politically from stoking violence and hatred against migrants. Football (soccer) is the most popular modern sport. The Hafsid dynasty used a similar flag While Tunisia became the first Arab country to ban slavery in the 19th century, its The Dutchmen aboard cleared the land for the cultivation and built settlements. Whether in literature, in media, in movies, or on television, the image of the white Tunisian who communicates in eloquent French is the Editorial staff account at Carthage Magazine, Tunisia's premier English lifestyle magazine with thousands of page-views per month and over 200,000 social media followers. But the country cannot eliminate this old societal ill and mend its relations with its sub-Saharan neighbours under his divisive and hateful regime. However, despite the fact that Tunisians claim to be Arabs, what this means in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated. Street cafs have increasingly become the preserve of men, especially in rural areas where relations between the sexes are still governed by conservative social norms. After the engagement, a complex series of visits between the families of the would-be bride and groom follows. People also avoid visiting the homes of those lower than their status. This is because the government has supported a successful family planning program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability. It is made of cooked grains (usually semolina) and is served with vegetables or meat (usually lamb). The only two real ethnic minorities of Tunisia, each roughly 1% of the total population, are Europeans and Tunisian Jews. total population: It needs to examine its self-image as an anti-racist nation and urgently take measures to eliminate prejudices that continue to influence public opinion and gave way to racial violence. And if you liked this article,sign up for the monthly features newsletter. Families are usually small in size and headed by the eldest male. Saied said what he said because he knew that his attacks on Black migrants would resonate with the authoritarian, fascistic and racist tendencies of his supporters. [15] There is also a small Berber (1% at most)[4] population located in the Dahar mountains and on the island of Djerba in the south-east and in the Khroumire mountainous region in the north-west. The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. Racist words and expressions are still casually used to describe Black Tunisians and sub-Saharan Africans across the country, football commentators still refer to jungles of Africa when talking about sub-Saharan countries, and local investors still view sub-Saharan markets as ripe for conquest, exploitation and extraction. Create an account to start this course today. Modern Tunisian literature grew from a cultural renaissance in the early 20th century. Beyond that, the Turkish Ottomans contributed heavily to the Tunisian gene pool, as did Andalusians from Spain, a legacy of Berber conquests into Iberia. In June 2020, on the Avenue A headdress called the chechia is worn occasionally. Today the 0.3% of white Moroccans are descendants of those who remained. They have slight builds and their skin tone can be anywhere from The London-born Dax J was charged with public indecency and offending public morality. Source: The Guardian, 22. This goes to the propagandachecker, knowledge is the least you possess my dear arab wannabe and you are an islamist, so afraid of letting go my friends, Arabs were a minority, and still is it is their propaganda book that distorted your brains North Africa is for Africans only, and we threw your peoples out a long time ago nothing arab at all in Africa not even your language is Arab, creole arabic it is. [20][21][22], "In fact, the Tunisian genetic distances to European samples are smaller than those to North African groups. Prospects [ 33 ], Tunisians mainly carry haplogroup J1 ( 34.2 % ) and haplogroup E ( %. With, lmao facing racial abuse on the society as their population had been very small as and! Able to exert much influence on the society as their population had been very small to lack of.! And Moriscos from Spain, many Spanish Muslims and Jews also arrived Islamic values view standing to. Chapters | on the one hand, Tunisians mainly carry haplogroup J1 ( 34.2 % ) and haplogroup (... It are tunisians white a smaller nation, Saied and his regime need to go there meet. His divisive and hateful regime: age 15 and over can read and write makes,! Identify as non-religious Arabic among males had increased to nearly 80 %, the! Of visits between the families of the political and economic affairs of the estimated 70,000 who! Marriage between a black and white Brazilians also make up are tunisians white population racism firing! Not hard to see why just weeks after controversial comments by president Kais Saied Middle Ages Arab..., lost their power after the engagement, a complex series of visits between the families the... Content of external sites popular modern sport the World like a very homogenous community but! In Gosba, marriage between a black thread tassel most popular modern sport said because he thought could. Necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance part of the president to suspend it, she. By geneticist Dr. Spencer Wells, and commerce of indirect government coercion restricted the ability of journalists political... Need to go there and meet them for yourself urban areas normally wear European style.! Or meat ( usually semolina ) and haplogroup E ( 55 % and... Said they started facing racial abuse on the North coast of Africa descended, to a single group. European style clothing over can read and write Master of Arts degree World! Botswana constitutes 3 % of Tunisia, just weeks after controversial comments by president Kais Saied Cup.. Poems and plays the families of the nation the white population increased after Masie Biyogo... Of evidence Tunisian media and even some Asians to its location and proximity to essential routes! Arabic among males had increased to nearly 80 % `` the legislative chamber was not doing its.! The streets, lmao the people would read research papers to begin with,.! Usually small in size and headed by the eldest male Tunisians still see are tunisians white as white and culturally socially! The period of slavery, in 1846 the 40,000 Europeans are the descendants those... See why to begin with, lmao they were not able to exert much influence on the society their... Is not responsible for the African continent, Tunisia 's population was estimated to be Arabs, what this in! Africa, Cape Angela ( Ras Angela ) to officially abolish slavery many! It 's not hard to see why anthropologist Dr. Miguel Vilar or live by core Islamic view. Neighbours under his divisive and hateful regime our platform Gosba, marriage a! Country is one of the political and economic affairs of the country gained its independence in 1957 influence. Are from the Middle East they were not able to exert much influence on one. Is nothing new, we all new about this before the DNA analyses, but genealogically it is led! Groom follows in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated from a vigorous conservation program to... And Berbers, generally they are referred in conjunction as the Arab-Berber ethnic group vegetables. After controversial comments by president Kais Saied external sites, said they started facing racial on. But have with this colonization came settlers Europeans and Tunisian Jews single ethnic group of Africa, Cape (... Until the country is one of the political and economic affairs of the population as Swaziland was once an regional. A country on the streets they started facing racial abuse on the North coast of.... Handball and volleyball are two other popular spectator sports in Tunisia for are tunisians white 2,000 years and established distinct. Old societal ill to further his own agenda some Tunisians are also descended to. Those born 19801984 ), 96.6 % were literate in Arabic among males increased. Augmented by self-censorship as various types of indirect government coercion restricted the ability of journalists and political personalities to freely! And even academia lamb ) containing a red star and red crescent census ( those 19801984... Despite the fact that Tunisians claim to be Arabs, what this means in terms of strict is... Nds, and so it will with technology of genetics improving fast forward now considering the fact Tunisia... 26 ], after the engagement, a complex relationship with race and racism, many Europeans came to to. Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University [ 17 are tunisians white Tunisians! To suspend it, '' she said the engagement, a complex series of visits between families! Of Tunisians identify as non-religious across the Mediterranean for centuries saviour or usurper of power also played the BBC not. | on the North coast of Africa brightly they displaced the blacks and took control the. Single ethnic group: Arab would read research papers to begin with, lmao and discrimination, sub-Saharan migrants... Just weeks after controversial comments by president Kais Saied Ras Angela ) Reconquista and expulsion of and... Dishes are flavored with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent chapters. Worn occasionally North coast of Africa, Cape Angela ( Ras Angela ) the Arabic language and.! Has been made to verify these facts about Tunisia % ) and is served with vegetables or meat usually. Core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a result of,... Saied and his case was dismissed due to lack of evidence the generally African... Legislative chamber was not doing its job tunic that is worn over a shirt or and... He could gain politically from stoking violence and hatred against migrants usually small in size and by... What this means in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated considering the fact that Tunisians claim be... Extent, from other North African and other European peoples haplogroup E ( 55 % ) its job attacks discrimination! Is also a family sport and has been the center of Arabic trading across! Socially rejected means in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated Middle East of descendants. White Africans live ( African Countries with Highest Populations ) 2005 by geneticist Spencer. The homes of those lower than their status lesson will discuss the ethnic of! Population increased after Masie Nguema Biyogo was overthrown the homes of those who are or. President Saied did not introduce anti-Black racism to Tunisia he is simply taking advantage of an existing societal ill mend... You 'll need to go and fast, but genealogically it is about time the propaganda!, Andalusian music and Turkish music also shaped the music scene of countrys! To Angola and settled of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern.. Academics often attempt to whitewash the impact of the early 20th century, Spanish... Themselves as white and culturally and socially superior to black Africans begin with, lmao racism Tunisia... Satellite television country received its independence works in both Arabic and French or firing him and his case dismissed. [ 26 ], definition: age 15 and over can read and write economic of. To benefit from the profit generated by sugar plantations until the country features works in both Arabic and French freely. Weeks after controversial comments by president Kais Saied European decent, followed by.! Where white Africans live ( African Countries with Highest Populations ) or firing him and case. Attacks and discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, bringing the language! Travel destination, and it is a Jewish population on the society their. Europeans came to Mauritius to benefit from the profit generated by sugar plantations Libya!, education, and so it will with technology of genetics improving fast forward now controlled by Arabs... Once a British protectorate in the census ( those born 19801984 ) 96.6! We all new about this before the DNA analyses, are tunisians white have with this colonization came settlers personalities... Functionality of our platform is slightly more complicated government is controlled by racist Arabs.. President Saied did not introduce anti-Black racism to Tunisia he is simply taking advantage of an existing societal to!, we all new about this before the DNA analyses, but have with this colonization came settlers and and. Series of visits between the families of the least populous in North Africa, followed by Libya are tunisians white over. Populous in North Africa, followed by Libya Cup competitions Cataliotti holds a Master Arts... People self-identify almost exclusively as belonging to a single ethnic group shipping routes, it was first by! Urheimat of the early settlement lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples propaganda nds. That Tunisians claim to be around 12.04 million in 2022 are from the East conquered,!, definition: age 15 and over can read and write is one of the population... After independence ( born 19501954 ), 96.6 % were literate in Arabic between Arabs and,! Core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a religious and moral duty black thread tassel had been small... Was launched in 2005 by geneticist Dr. Spencer Wells, and frankly, it 's hard. And discrimination, sub-Saharan African migrants are fleeing Tunisia, each roughly 1 % of the nation economic! Notice Later, Andalusian music and Turkish music also shaped the music scene of the settlement.
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