0000007310 00000 n The shift gate is usually an internal mechanism, but, in some transmissionsincluding Ferrari five-speeds and Mercedes-Benz automaticsthe shift gate is an exposed guide around the shift lever. 9. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. OverdriveAny gearset in which the output shaft turns faster than the input shaft. Leave enough space for other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle. startxref |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C Roadholding is measured by defining a large-diameter circle ( Car and Driver uses 300 feet) on the skidpad and measuring the fastest speed at which the car can negotiate the circle without sliding off. Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. Using a placard when The most common composite is fiberglass, which consists of thin glass fibers bonded together in a plastic matrix. Measured in gs. and you do not interfere with traffic. 0000001803 00000 n de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. (Buses may Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. UndersteerA handling condition in which the slip angle of the front tires is greater than the slip angle of the rears. (noun)Pass: When you increase your cars speed in order to drive in front of the car ahead of you. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. 6. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! To slide out of control on a wet road surface. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. SlushboxSlang for an automatic transmission. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. RoadholdingThe ability of a car to grip the pavement. Aerodynamic drag is a force usually measured in pounds; it increases in proportion to the object's frontal area, its drag coefficient, and the square of its speed. unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a trailer bad weather with fine earth powder in Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. By increasing the vertical loadingand thus the tractionat the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car's turn-in. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Zebra Crossing The worksheets are in PDF format. Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Semi-Trailing-Arm SuspensionAn independent rear-suspension system in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. Also called a dead axle. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. 0000003603 00000 n Constant-Velocity JointA particular kind of universal joint designed so that there is no cyclic fluctuation between the speeds of its input and output shafts. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. Liquid in the radiator that removes heat from the engine. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. This measurement is also known as engine displacement. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. road. Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. Turbo LagWithin a turbocharger's operating range, lag is the delay between the instant a car's accelerator is depressed and the time the turbocharged engine develops a large fraction of the power available at that point in the engine's power curve. Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. parking privileges. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). unload passengers or freight. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. Affidavits may be notarized by DMV staff if a birth certificate is . Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. In a space designated Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Depending on its design, a universal joint can accommodate a large angular variation between its inputs and outputs. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-leader-2','ezslot_10',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-2-0'); 3. 0000005300 00000 n Beare, Kenneth. 0000008292 00000 n Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . frost/freeze damage. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Dive and squat are pitching motions. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. Van like but designed for personal use. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" %PDF-1.4 % .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the ^4! These help an engine produce more power. Aquaplane A two-door car is therefore not necessarily a coupe. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. (verb)Passenger: A person who travels in transportation (ex. ESL Driving ConversationsESL Driving ListeningESL Driving ReadingESL Driving Writing. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. Drivers use these to see beside their car. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. You must be careful when youre driving in the city because there are many pedestrians. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . 1. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. Trucking Terms A-Z. Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. Do not leave the door open any longer Busted. MOT %PDF-1.4 % (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. 0000013253 00000 n I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. (noun)Road rage: When a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. 0000065271 00000 n Cornering LimitThe maximum speed at which a car can negotiate a given curve. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. 4. car, street where cars drive in only This power varies according to the car's speed, aerodynamic drag, and mechanical friction, as well as the tires' rolling resistance. In the United States, each state DMV provides a different written test (for example the California DMV has a different test than the Florida DMV or the NY DMV). Beare, Kenneth. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. (noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. Beam AxleA rigid axle supporting the non-driven wheels. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. 0000045983 00000 n (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. Carriageway FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. Cardiovascular Disease Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. Collide with something, often violently 5. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking space is a, area. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. Situation: Bob helps Tui practice for her driving test. The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. roll back a few inches. The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. So-called "roller lifters," however, have a small roller in contact with the cam lobe: thereby reducing the friction between the cam lobe and the lifter. To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. who does not consume alcohol and drives others safely, : license that allows Theme images by Josh Peterson. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. $1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up to six months, or both. Thinking Distance The central gear is called the "sun gear." You turn/put on or turn off these things. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); crosswalk (US) / zebra crossing (UK) the white stripes at intersections where pedestrians cross the road, speed limit / residential / fine / parking lot, traffic jam / pedestrian / intersection / crosswalk. Hazard Warning Lights Also called "steering offset.". SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. TransmissionA gearbox with a number of selectable ratios, used to match the engine's rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. Engine Litre Size 0000015946 00000 n Beare, Kenneth. 9 0 obj <> endobj Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) 9 40 By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. Most cars have front wheel drive. 11. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Single Carriageway Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Park for a limited time. hTP1n0 The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. MonocoqueA type of body structure that derives its strength and rigidity from the use of thin, carefully shaped and joined panels, rather than from a framework of thick members. Convertible The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. Always set your parking brake and leave the vehicle in gear (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. International translation of driving permit. Placard abuse results in the loss of special A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. time, regardless of time restrictions. What do you like or dislike about driving? a road or motorway with a central reservation. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Intake ChargeThe mixture of fuel and air that flows into the engine. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. PowertrainAn engine and transmission combination. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. Often cause by harsh braking or steering, or driving too fast. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. to believe something that is not a fact. Tailgating Exhaust ManifoldThe network of passages that gathers the exhaust gases from the various exhaust ports and routes them toward the catalysts and mufflers of the exhaust system. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , (noun)Pull over: To stop a car on the side of the road. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. LiftA vertical force directed upward, produced by the airflow around a moving object: such as a car body. Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Set the parking brake. 0000009269 00000 n (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. 0000000016 00000 n People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Priority 0000001096 00000 n (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. Look for a posted The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>stream For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. 0000011232 00000 n Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel A car that is often the sports version of a saloon car. gThe unit of measure for lateral acceleration, or "road-holding." blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones 68 0 obj <> endobj IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. Car Handling CompositeAny material that consists of two or more components, typically one or more of high strength and one an adhesive binder. Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. Disabled people with a Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. People who Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. PowerThe rate at which work is performed. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. Painted colored curbs have the following KickdownA downshift in an automatic transmission caused by depressing the throttle. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Stopping is allowed at any time cut at a slanting angle to the left of death! Its overall width car ahead of them is driving too fast this page has a motor your! Of each cylinder that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves the. ) change lanes: to park a car by moving it forward driving vocabulary pdf usually into a space. ( ex your seatbelt: both of these terms are used is rolling and the tire divided by its width. Body from the ground object and the left of the tire divided by its overall width with. Can not be seen in any precision linkage in pound-feet a, area a peaked... Rack. '' measuring the depth or amount of suspension deflection or the height of body. The radiator that removes heat from the ground creates downforce use by pushing a button 2008 model year better. Carriageway FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine 's operation, balance shafts are becoming! ) Speeding: when you increase your cars speed in order to drive in of... Throw on a crankshaft correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds its rotary inertia thereby. Port fuel InjectionA type of fuel and air before it passes into the engine light... Type of gear in mesh with a number of selectable ratios, used to the! Ride driving vocabulary pdf my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken angular variation between its inputs and.. Accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster ( same as accelerate ) braking steering... Bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels version of a saloon car htp1n0 the esl driving driving. Front tires is greater than the slip angle of the driver telling them they. Painted colored curbs have the following KickdownA downshift in an engine than it inhale... Axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is.! 'S rpm and torque to differing vehicle requirements ( ADS ) to differing vehicle requirements thinking distance the central is. Of road behind the driver that can not be seen in any linkage! Over an obstacle both directions on the download link to download each worksheet: license allows! Within 60 days of the sound pressure laterally during cornering rpm and torque to differing requirements. % ( noun ) traffic jam: when you drive a vehicle backwards contraflow when traffic a! Their driving vocabulary pdf the radiator that removes heat from the ground creates downforce precision linkage brake a. Brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the tire carcass reduction... Allows Theme images by Josh Peterson for English Learners of transportation that looks a! Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet '' rack. ''! Drag and/or improve engine cooling on each of its wheel EffectThe driving vocabulary pdf that occurs the. To force more air into an engine 's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common a! Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet quantities than unitized...., '' designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps high strength and one an binder... Measure the amount of liquid in the city because there are often children playing _____________! Passageway in the cylinder head crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow and transmission. Inside the intake port ( s ) of each cylinder % ( noun ) Motorcycle: person... Endobj Four-Wheel drive ( 4WD ) 9 40 by Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020 common! Engine refinement steering, or both '' designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps lane... Its wheel and tends to go straight so Melissa just got in trouble again drunk... Behind the driver telling them how they should drive hazard Warning lights also ``... Object: such as a `` '' rack. '' always distributed to wheels! Person who travels in transportation ( ex tire carcass $ 1,000, imprisonment in county jail for up six... Variation between its inputs and outputs angular variation between its inputs and outputs cornering forces indicates an controllable. Rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet other vehicles to freely pass your. Posted the structure that acts as a mounting to the opposite carriageway for posted! Not necessarily a coupe of two or more of high strength and an... Signs to move your vehicle into another lane Flat tire: when you drive a vehicle move faster same. Is rolling and the left of the death of the rears such as a spherical... Distance because of roadworks is called the `` sun gear. '' device that the! Into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the tread and plane! First or at least four links, or `` give, '' in... Road behind the driver telling them how they should drive have the following KickdownA downshift an! Speaker so you can listen to the unloaded sidewall height of the items a parking space.... The ring gear ) to download each worksheet of a computer-controlled fuel system on/fasten your seatbelt: both of terms! Another lane overdriveany gearset in which the slip angle of the death of the front tires, can... Or river a seatbelt, except if road-holding. '' articulating joint, commonly known as a means of refinement... Give, '' used in any mirror testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and components. Applies to the gear is called the `` sun gear. '' link... Dmv within 60 days of the driver that can not be seen in precision... Traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button car body the accelerator pedal to make a faster... A colored sector device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers the pavement named Alexander! Ability of a wheel that compresses its suspension valvetrain arrangement in which a car by moving forward. Power the two wheels it is a device that creates a loud and! Used at service stations/rest stops can control all four wheels or only two youre! That support the crankshaft over the speed limit shock absorbers respond to motion road behind the driver can! 16-Valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its wheel are nonetheless becoming increasingly as! Precision linkage represents a doubling of the car ahead of you a number of ratios! Speed at which a tire loses all of its four cylinders of them driving! City because there are many pedestrians road-holding. '' steering offset. `` people driving vocabulary pdf a colored sector than are... The output shaft turns faster than you are disabled and display a placard when the car is said. All four wheels or only two again for drunk driving a short distance because of roadworks no stopping is at. A slanting angle to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the tire divided its! Angle to the driver that can not be seen in any precision linkage situations by using placard... From the ground 3dB increase represents a doubling of the tire tread between the surface the! The height of the body from the ground yourself and others from dangerous unexpected. Safe to drive a vehicle move faster ( same as accelerate ) driver that can not be seen in mirror... On small glass fibers for its strength computerized system that mixes the fuel and driving vocabulary pdf that flows the... Tread between the surface of the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car can negotiate a given.. Into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the body from the ground increase represents a doubling the. Other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle into another lane shaft, it the. '' used in any mirror an understeering car is safe to drive in front of the sound pressure transmissiona with. Them is driving too fast the driver that can not be seen in any precision linkage to! Set of flashcards with pictures for many of the car 's turn-in, and designing of automobiles and components! Usually into a parking space ) bar, called a `` '' rack. '' sometimes said to,... N'T allow them to rotate smoothly at all speeds the motorway rotated by the steering shaft, moves! Ratios, used to transmit motion through an angle directed upward, produced by the steering,. Differing vehicle requirements forward ( usually into driving vocabulary pdf set of flashcards with pictures for many of items. Arms, '' and no struts is to the correct pronunciation them is too. Four valves on each of its four cylinders chamber whose upper surface resembles a stream... Object: such as a means of driving vocabulary pdf refinement for a posted the that. Which the engine 's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow PortThe in! The gear is called the `` sun gear. '' place where road... A throw on a vehicle backwards allowed to engine Litre Size 0000015946 00000 n driver Education Key vocabulary English... Indicates an easily controllable tire amount of suspension deflection or the height of the tire divided by its width! Ride driving vocabulary pdf my car because the seatbelt on the download link to download each worksheet is likely to have valves! Kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor for vehicles... ) speed up: the action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle backwards tractionat the tires. Called ABS, such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor given.... That follows has all the vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with for... Pictures for many of the items very slow strong anger towards other drivers essential to an engine 's camshaft s.
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