dpallas - posted 18 June 2007 16:52. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. JaMur is a medium-coarse textured zoysiagrass that thrives well in a home lawn environment. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. Emerald (fine blade) and Empire (course blade) are both very nice and do well in N. Florida. Sodding zoysiagrass is the preferred method of lawn establishment as it will give you an instant lawn. Research shows El Toro has an earlier spring green up and more shade tolerance. If drought and heat persist, Zoysia will go dormant, but it greens up quickly when watered . Average stolon growth is slightly longer in "Empire" than "Zeon," but no more than 1 inch. EMPIRE Zoysia Characteristics: Ideal Use: Home lawns with 6-8 hours of sunlight, golf, parks and commercial landscapes. EMPIRE is another zoysia grass that demonstrates immunity to another common pest found in St. Augustinesthe chinch bug. Innovation was developed to improve upon the industry standard, Meyer, which was released in 1952 and is widely used for its excellent cold hardiness in the transition zone. It also demonstrates excellent tolerance to drought and oceanside salty winds once well-established in either clay, loam or sandy soils. This special sod gives you a nice carpet of grass that offers a variety of benefits. Although it has a slower growth rate, it tolerates heat as well as other zoysias once it is established. Trademark and Plant Patent Office. Its cultivars are adapted to the entire state and are some of the most cold-tolerant of the warm-season grasses. A grass that thrives in the southern states, Zoysia sod is a warm climate grass. Insects and other pests also have a harder time breaking through. read on for more information about the different zoysia sod types. It has a coarser leaf texture and faster rate of establishment than Meyer. According to Phillip Jennings Turf Farm in Soperton, Georgia, "Empire" was selected by turf horticulturists in Brazil. Sodding will also help to reduce the weed population typically will occur in the bare spots between plugs. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. Innovation Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. CitraZoy Zoysia provides a manicured, attractive look without the inputs other superfine zoysia grasses require. Here Larry O'Neil explains the differences in Empire and. The same can be said with St. Augustine. El Toro also has a really good shade tolerance and can tolerate periods of drought. There are 450 square feet of grass on a full pallet. CitraZoyZoysiagrass is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. GeoZoysiais a fine-bladed type of zoysia grass with a deep green color that brings high curb appeal to the homeowner. Both zoysiagrass and fescue should be mown to a height of 1". Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! In comparison to drought tolerance, drought resistance is the ability to look good during drought. The finer-bladed zoysias dont tolerate wear as well and arent as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. Zeon has extremely low maintenance and fertility requirements. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. The emerald kept getting fungus and brown patch. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. Insect Identification ". For example, after 90 days of controlled, favorable growth on samples of these two varieties, "Empire" grew to cover an area nearly twice as large as a comparable planting of "Zeon." Although both zoysia grasses and St. Augustines require about one inch of water per week including rainfall, zoysia grass varieties have the ability to survive during a period of drought. Emerald zoysia is a fine-textured hybrid zoysia that is one of the most attractive of the zoysia grasses. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. Related products. If your yard gets a lot of foot traffic, regular grass gets trampled on and starts losing its luster. to care for this variety over another. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides, making it easier to control weeds. Flooding is tolerated, but constant saturation will eventually weaken the grass. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, theyre dyingnot preserving themselves with dormancy. It generally has sufficient winter hardiness and is suitable for sports fields, fairways, tee boxes and home lawns. Emerald zoysiagrass has a very fine leaf texture but is less cold-tolerant than other zoysiagrass varieties. Similarly to insects, both zoysia and St. Augustines, along with every other grass type, are prone to more diseases or fungus outbreaks than others. Zoysia best performs when it receives approximately 1 inch of water per week. Zenith is one of the cultivars of coarse-textured Zoysiagrass. It should be known that St. Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. Zoysia grasses are usually mowed at a height of .52 inches whereas St. Augustines are generally mowed at a height of 24 inches. An artificially bred hybrid released by Dr. Forbes several years after Meyer, Emerald produces an extremely dense, fine textured turf of true emerald green color. Sod . It also grows quickly. Emerald zoysiagrass is a fine-textured hybrid that is possibly the most attractive zoysia. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. Due to the aggressive rhizomes of this cultivar, it will thrive in a wide variety of soil types found throughout South Carolinas. One of the toughest varieties of Zoysia, the Empire Zoysia is particularly favored among busy folks who dont have a lot of time for lawn maintenance. These grasses form an excellent turf when properly established and managed. It is often used in areas where a high quality and high maintenance turf is desired. If this document didnt answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Its the first zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. This variety isnt as winter-hardy as some of the other Zoysiagrass cultivars, but it offers better shade tolerance than others. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. Lawn Disease Control Empire Compadre Zenith Zoyboy Palisades. When left unmowed, it forms a humpy convoluted surface which is sometimes used in oriental landscapes. Emerald will develop excess thatch rather quickly if over-fertilized, and is prone to winter injury northward from the Columbia area. Grass plugs are a great tool for repairing damaged areas of the lawn or to establish a lawn when sod or seed is not available or practical. Pictured above: A St. Augustine stolon growing across the surface of the soil above ground. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. This newly developed fine-bladed zoysia grass was developed by the University of Florida that features excellent fall color retention and spring green-up, leaving it green longer in the year that other turfgrass varieties. El Toro will withstand heavy foot traffic and grows rapidly in hot temperatures. Wider-bladed zoysias, like EMPIRE, usually have a blade width of 5-7 mm, whereas finer-bladed zoysias, like Innovation TM Zoysia and Geo Zoysia, have a blade width around 2 mm. Compadre zoysiagrass is available as seed. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. It is susceptible to large patch disease. Certification by an independent third party ensures the grass is truly the variety being sold under the "Empire" or "Zeon" name. When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. I replaced the entire front with Zeon in February of 2020 and it turned out beautiful the entire summer of 2020. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. El Toro is a relatively new zoysiagrass that was developed in California and looks like Meyer. Commonly referred to as the Cadillac of turf, Emerald is the ideal turf for a home lawn. It does marvelously in Georgia, specifically, because of its general needs, lush looks, and durability. A reel type mower is recommended, but a rotary mower can be used if the blades are sharpened on a regular basis and the cutting height is set at 2 inches. There are 168 pieces of grass on a full pallet. Zoysias, in comparison, only have a moderate salt tolerance. Take a look at the list and images below to get a visual representation of what these grasses look like. It is also less cold hardy, so would be better adapted to the coastal plains of South Carolina. The seed should be very lightly covered with soil by raking. Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. Although Royal can be mowed as high as 3 inches, it will tolerate lower mowing heights down to inch. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isnt always the case. Generally speaking, all varieties of Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures. Meyer Zoysia. It has medium-coarse leaf texture, good cold tolerance and spreads more rapidly than most other zoysiagrass. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia species) was introduced into the United States from Asia and grows best during the warm (80 to 95 F) months of spring, summer and early fall. While less cold-hardy than its closest japonica cousin, Meyer Zoysia (also non-seeding), it is softer and more shade tolerant. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. It is also extremely tolerant of high salt concentrations in both irrigation water and soil. Zeon Zoysia is a patented product of The Turfgrass Group, Inc. Zorro Zoysiais a very fine-bladed zoysia with a dark green color that is suitable residential lawns. St. Augustines have a much thicker blade than zoysia grasses. Cover them with a layer of soil, mulch or compost that is less than 1/4 inch deep. Emerald will develop excess thatch rather quickly if over-fertilized, and is prone to winter injury northward from the Columbia area. Emerald Zoysia Unlike Zenith Zoysia, Emerald Zoysia falls under the cultivars of fine-textured Zoysiagrass. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. For example, if you live in the northern portion of the transitional zone, Emerald Zoysia might not do so well since it isnt as cold-tolerant. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? The leaves of this grass are coarse in texture and are a light green in color. Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. It can be mowed as low as inch with a reel mower or at 2 inches with a rotary mower. Water requirements for this Zoysia hybrid are low to average, and the grass shows a particular dislike to being over-fertilised, which is . Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. This is a great option for busy folks. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon." Geo zoysiagrass is a fine-bladed turfgrass with dark green color. If youve had a chinch bug problem in the past, then this grass may be the best choice for you. Durable Turfgrass is much more durable than standard grass. Both St. Augustine and zoysia require a certain amount of macro and micronutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, manganese and sulfur. EMPIRE Zoysia and Latitude 36 Bermudagrass. This should give a complete cover in two growing seasons or less if properly watered and fertilized. Sod Colorado's Tall Fescue Read more. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests likechinch bugs,white grub worms,sod webwormsorfall armywormsthat love to feed on the grass blades and roots. Palisades zoysia has a medium-coarse leaf texture with an upright growth habit. EMPIRE also grows in a wide variety of soil and climate conditions, which make it a great choice for home lawns in many locations. It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Zeon zoysiagrass is a fine-textured, dark-green turfgrass that is adaptable to a partially shaded lawn.Joey Williamson, 2016 HGIC, Clemson Extension. There are other zoysiagrass cultivars better adapted to shade and I would not recommend Emerald for lawns that receive less than 6 hours of filtered to intermittent shade in a day during the growing season. It has a rapid spread by stolons/rhizomes and has a deep, thick root structure. Emerald is a cross between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella, it has a thin bladed leaf, and one of the slowest growth rates of the Zoysia family. Grass plugs are a great tool for repairing damaged areas of the lawn or to establish a lawn when sod or seed is not available or practical. 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